본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

산란계 평사 사육시 육성기 홰 재질에 따른 생산성, 혈액성상, 깃털 손상도에 미치는 영향

Effect of Perch Material Type on Performance, Blood Characteristics, and Feather Score of Layer Pullets on Floor during Growth Period

2

조회

0

다운로드

0

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

초록

The present study investigated the effect of perch material type (wood and steel) on performance, blood characteristics, and feather pecking. A total of 1,700, one-day-old female Hy-Line brown chicks were evenly assigned to two treatments (wood and steel). The body weight and uniformity of birds were investigated over a 10-week experimental period. Blood characteristics and feather pecking was conducted at week 10. The wood perch treatment (WP) and steel perch treatment (SP) did not differ in their body weight, uniformity, and serum biochemical profile (except inorganic phosphorus) of pullets. Inorganic phosphorus on serum in WP significantly higher than that in SP (P<0.05). Blood corpuscle composition (leukocyte, erythrocyte, and Heterophil/Lymphocyte ratio) of pullets did not show any significant differences among treatments at week 10. Serum corticosterone and feather score that is stress and welfare indices were not affected by the type of perch material. In conclusion, our results suggest that performance, blood characteristics, and feather pecking of pullets were not affected by the perch material type. The results of this study can serve as basic data for investigating the effects of perch type on layer pullets.

Abstract

The present study investigated the effect of perch material type (wood and steel) on performance, blood characteristics, and feather pecking. A total of 1,700, one-day-old female Hy-Line brown chicks were evenly assigned to two treatments (wood and steel). The body weight and uniformity of birds were investigated over a 10-week experimental period. Blood characteristics and feather pecking was conducted at week 10. The wood perch treatment (WP) and steel perch treatment (SP) did not differ in their body weight, uniformity, and serum biochemical profile (except inorganic phosphorus) of pullets. Inorganic phosphorus on serum in WP significantly higher than that in SP (P<0.05). Blood corpuscle composition (leukocyte, erythrocyte, and Heterophil/Lymphocyte ratio) of pullets did not show any significant differences among treatments at week 10. Serum corticosterone and feather score that is stress and welfare indices were not affected by the type of perch material. In conclusion, our results suggest that performance, blood characteristics, and feather pecking of pullets were not affected by the perch material type. The results of this study can serve as basic data for investigating the effects of perch type on layer pullets.

참고문헌 (29)

  1. Barnett, J. L., "Effects of Modifying Layer Cages with Perches on Stress Physiology, Plumage, Pecking and Bone Strength of Hens", Aust. J. Exp. Agric., 37(5), pp.523~529 (1997)
  2. Barnett, J. L., "The Effects of a Perch, Dust Bath, and Nest Box, either Alone or in Combination as Used in Furnished Cages, on the Welfare of Laying Hens", Poult. Sci., 88(3), pp.456~470 (2009)
  3. Brendler, C., "Perch Use by Laying Hens in Aviary Systems", Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci., 182, pp.9~14 (2016)
  4. "Laying down minimum standards for the protection of laying hens", Off. J. Eur. Communities, 203, pp.53~57 (1999)
  5. El-Lethey, H., "Stress and Feather Pecking in Laying Hens in Relation to Housing Conditions", Br. Poult. Sci., 41(1), pp.22~28 (2000)
  6. Gentle, M. J., "Physiological and Behavioural Responses Associated with Feather Removal in Gallus gallus var Domesticus", Res. Vet. Sci., 50(1), pp.95~101 (1990)
  7. Hongchao, J., "Effect of Perch Type and Stocking Density on the Behaviour and Growth of Broilers", Anim. Prod. Sci., 54(7), pp.930~941 (2014)
  8. Hy-Line International, "Hy-Line Brown Commercial Management Guide", Hy-Line Int, ~ (2019)
  9. Janczak, A. M., "Review of Rearing-related Factors Affecting the Welfare of Laying Hens", Poult. Sci., 94(7), pp.1454~1469 (2015)
  10. Jiang, S., "Effect of Perches on Liver Health of Hens", Poult. Sci., 93(7), pp.1618~1622 (2014)
  11. Kebreab, E., "Development and Evaluation of a Dynamic Model of Calcium and Phosphorus Flows in Layers", Poult. Sci., 88(3), pp.680~689 (2009)
  12. Keshavarz, K., "The Effect of Dietary Manipulations of Energy, Protein, and Fat during the Growing and Laying Periods on Early Egg Weight and Egg Components", Poult. Sci., 74(1), pp.50~61 (1995)
  13. Littin, K. E., "Individual Variation in Corticosterone Secretion in Laying Hens", Br. Poult. Sci., 42(4), pp.536~546 (2001)
  14. Lumeij, J. T., "Blood Chemistry for the Diagnosis of Hepatobiliary Disease in Nirds. A Review", Vet. Q., 9(3), pp.255~261 (1987)
  15. McFarlane, J. M., "Multiple Concurrent Stressors in Chicks. 3. Effects on Plasma Corticosterone and the Heterophil:Lymphocyte ratio", Poult. Sci., 68(4), pp.522~527 (1989)
  16. Physiological Properties and Cellular and Chemical Constituents of Blood. (Dukes’ physiological of domestic animals 10th), "Melvin, J. S.", ~ (1984)
  17. Pickel, T., "Pressure Load on Keel Bone and Foot Pads in Perching Laying Hens in Relation to Perch Design", Poult. Sci., 90(4), pp.715~724 (2011)
  18. Siegel, H. S, "Immunological Responses as Indicators of Stress", World Poultry Sci. J., 41(1), pp.36~44 (1985)
  19. Simon, J, "Effects of Daily Corticosterone Injections upon Plasma Glucose, Insulin, Uric Acid and Electrolytes and Food Intake Pattern in the Chicken", Diabetes Metab. J., 10(3), pp.211~217 (1984)
  20. 손지선, "케이지 사육시 사육밀도가 산란계의 깃털손상도, 계란품질, 혈액성상 및 스트레스 호르몬 농도에 미치는 영향", 한국가금학회지, 47(2), pp.83~93 (2020), 한국가금학회[DOI]
  21. Stratmann, A., "Soft Perches in an Aviary System Reduce Incidence of Keel Bone Damage in Laying Hens", PloS. One, 10(3), pp.e0122568~ (2015)
  22. Su, G., "A Note on the Effects of Perches and Litter Substrate on Leg Weakness in Broiler Chickens", Poult. Sci., 79(9), pp.1259~1263 (2000)
  23. Tabeekh, A., "The Effect of Color Light and Stocking Density on Tibial Measurements and Levels of Calcium and Phosphorus in Bone and Serum of Broilers and Layers Chickens", J. Sci. Technol., 143(2), pp.1~7 (2016)
  24. Tolman, C. W, "The Varieties of Social Stimulation in the Feeding Behaviour of Domestic Chicks", Behaviour, 30, pp.275~286 (1968)
  25. Wechsler, B., "Effect of Foraging Material and Perch Height on Feather Pecking and Feather Damage in Laying Hens", Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci., 58(1-2), pp.131~141 (1998)
  26. Weeks, C., "Behavioural Needs, Priorities and Preferences of Laying Hens", Worlds Poult. Sci. J., 62(2), pp.296~307 (2006)
  27. Welfare Quality R Assessment Protocol for Poultry(Broilers, Laying Hens), "Welfare Quality R.", Welfare Quality R Consortium, ~ (2009)
  28. Yan, F. F., "The Effect of Perch Access during Pullet Rearing and Egg Laying on Physiological Measures of Stress in White Leghorns at 71Weeks of Age", Poult. Sci., 93(6), pp.1318~1326 (2014)
  29. Zeltner, E., "Is There Social Transmission of Feather Pecking in Groups of Laying Hen Chicks?", Anim. Behav., 60(2), pp.211~216 (2000)

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (11건)