ㄷ자형 초등학교의 비상구를 중심으로 한 정량적 배치방법
Systematic Emergency Exit Planning Method in School Design
0
조회
0
다운로드
1
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This study examined emergency exit location with the most representing school floor type with a mathematical model that applied optimized algorithm in the field of engineering. Recent school buildings became much more diverse in floor planning than the old days. Nevertheless, architect's approach to building prevention against fire related emergency planning still relies on an personal experience and knowledge. Therefore, since school buildings are much more likely to be exposed to any fire related events, emergency exit planning has to be seriously evaluated with a scientific method. The algorithm, which acquires the number of persons in each spatial type(node) and the minimum physical distance between spatial types(arc), can propose the most optimized emergency exit locations. Consequently, this study compared an architect’s fire exit planning with the scientific outcome of this study and suggested the most reliable emergency exit locations.
Abstract
This study examined emergency exit location with the most representing school floor type with a mathematical model that applied optimized algorithm in the field of engineering. Recent school buildings became much more diverse in floor planning than the old days. Nevertheless, architect's approach to building prevention against fire related emergency planning still relies on an personal experience and knowledge. Therefore, since school buildings are much more likely to be exposed to any fire related events, emergency exit planning has to be seriously evaluated with a scientific method. The algorithm, which acquires the number of persons in each spatial type(node) and the minimum physical distance between spatial types(arc), can propose the most optimized emergency exit locations. Consequently, this study compared an architect’s fire exit planning with the scientific outcome of this study and suggested the most reliable emergency exit locations.
참고문헌 (10)
- 김선덕, "학교 안전 사고 실태와 개선 방안 연구 : 경기도 초등학교를 중심으로", 석사, pp.2000
- 김형진, "초등학교 현상설계 당선안에 나타난 배치 유형에 관한 연구", 교육시설, 17(5), pp.11~18 (2010), 한국교육시설학회
- 양호산, "건물 내 사고 대응 매뉴얼 작성에 관한 연구 :학교화재를 중심으로", 석사, pp.2000
- 김정만, "학교안전관리", 한국보건학회지, 4(1) (1991)
- 2009년도 특수건물 화재조사분석, "고영선", 한국화재보험협회, ~ (2010)
- 이호진, "학교건축계획, 초판" (2009), (사)한국교육환경연구원
- 박인숙, "다중이용시설물에서의 효율적인 피난유도에 관한 현황 분석", 한국건설관리학회 학술발표대회 논문집 (2007)
- 한상찬, "산업공학개론, 초판" (2006), 형설출판사
- 정군식, "피난안정성의 정량적인 평가수법개발에 관한 연구 : 피난거리와 피난장해에 대한 고려를 위한 연구", 대한건축학회 논문집, 28(1) (2008)
- 최재필, "시각과 거리를 이용한 피난비용 분석 기법 개발", 대한건축학회논문집 계획계, 22(12), pp.115~122 (2006), 대한건축학회