《文心雕龍》“知音”說研究
On the "Zhiyin" Theory of Wen Xin Diao Long
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초록
《文心雕龙》是中国古典文学批评史上第一部最系统、最深刻的批评理论巨著，而《知音》篇作为《文心雕龙》中阐述文学鉴赏、文学批评的专篇，首开鉴赏理论研究之先河，对文学鉴赏、文学批评的有关问题，作了新异的、超乎前人的探索。“知音”说集中体现了刘勰对于鉴赏论的创见，本文分析了刘勰知音难寻的原因、知音的原则、知音的方法及知音说的内在矛盾和理论意义。“知音”说第一次将鉴赏者、作品和作家联系在一起，构建了一個系统的文学鉴赏理论，这为后世的文学批评與鉴赏提供了理论依据和实践指导。
Abstract
"Wen Xin Diao Long" is the first great works in the history of the classical Chinese literary criticism in which the criticism theory is the most systematical and the most profound. As the first chapter, the "Zhiyin (soul mate)" chapter discusses the theory of literature appreciation and literary criticism, and it is the start to study the theory on literary appreciation. "Zhiyin" Theory expresses Liu xie’s creative thought on literary criticism. The paper analyzes the reason why it is difficult to find a soul-mate（a good reader/a good critic), the principle to be a soul mate, the method to be a soul mate, and the inner confliction and theoretical meaning of "zhiyin" Theory. It is the first time that "Zhiyin" Theory connects the reader, works and writer together, and it creates the first theory of literary appreciation, which offers the theoretical base and practical guidance for the future study on literary criticism and literary appreciation.
참고문헌 (19)
- "典论·论文", ~
- "列子·汤问", ~
- "阅微草堂笔记", ~
- "万章", ~
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