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연재2. 연구활동의 스펙트럼과 연구진실성

Series 2. The Spectrums of Research Behavior and Research Integrity

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The two main aims of this paper are as follows. One is to be understood what are three research behaviors which researchers can be encountering while proposing, fulfilling and reporting of research. The other is to be examined what is the research integrity, what is the relationship to the research ethics in relation to ethical research practice. Research integrity is defined it as that all researchers should obey in doing desirable research activities. It is not to be confused with research ethics. These two terms share some commonality, yet the main difference lies in substance. Research ethics usually pertains to issues related to the decisions about, or treatment practice of, humans in research. But research integrity deals with the question of truth and honesty in science, as well as complying with commonly accepted research practices beholden to the research community. The Responsible Conduct of Research (RCR) represents the ideal standard institutions and individuals endeavor to meet and is conducting research in ways that fulfill the professional responsibilities of researchers.

Abstract

The two main aims of this paper are as follows. One is to be understood what are three research behaviors which researchers can be encountering while proposing, fulfilling and reporting of research. The other is to be examined what is the research integrity, what is the relationship to the research ethics in relation to ethical research practice. Research integrity is defined it as that all researchers should obey in doing desirable research activities. It is not to be confused with research ethics. These two terms share some commonality, yet the main difference lies in substance. Research ethics usually pertains to issues related to the decisions about, or treatment practice of, humans in research. But research integrity deals with the question of truth and honesty in science, as well as complying with commonly accepted research practices beholden to the research community. The Responsible Conduct of Research (RCR) represents the ideal standard institutions and individuals endeavor to meet and is conducting research in ways that fulfill the professional responsibilities of researchers.

참고문헌 (10)

  1. 과학기술부, "실천연구윤리", ~ (2007)
  2. 과학기술부, "연구윤리확보를 위한 지침 해설서", ~ (2007)
  3. 이인재, "과학기술과 윤리" (2008), 형설출판사
  4. 이인재, "연구진실성과 연구윤리", 윤리교육연구, (21), pp.269~290 (2010), 한국윤리교육학회
  5. 이준석, "연구부정행위에 대한 규제 및 법정책 연구: 미국 연구진실성관리국(ORI)의 사례를 중심으로", 생명윤리, 7, pp.101~116 (2006)
  6. 김병윤, "과학연구윤리" (2001), 당대
  7. Office of Science and Technology Policy, "Federal Policy on Research Misconduct", Federal Register, 65~ (2000)
  8. Steneck NH., "Fostering integrity in research: definitions, current knowledge, and future directions", Sci. Engin. Ethics, 12, pp.53~74 (2006)
  9. "Boston College" (2012)[URL]
  10. "Oxford English Dictionary" (2012)[URL]

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