한국 성인 여성의 연령별 얼굴 노화 정도에 대한 인식과 임상학적 특성에 관한 연구
Evaluation of the Perception and Clinical Characteristics of Facial Skin Aging according to Age-group among Korean Women
2
조회
0
다운로드
8
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
목적: 본 논문에서는 한국인 여성들을 대상으로 연령별로 나타나는 얼굴 노화 정도에 대한 인식과 임상학적 특성을 밝히고자 하였다. 방법: 참고문헌 조사를 통해, 얼굴에서 나타나는 노화의 세부 부분 및 정도를 결정하였다. 이를 기반으로, 4지선다 형식의 설문지를 개발하였으며, 각 부분에서 나타나는 노화의 정도를 4수준(낮음, 중간, 높음, 아주 높음)으로 구분하게 하였다. 40명의 한국인여성을 대상으로 본인이 가지는 얼굴에 대한 노화 인식 정도를 설문지를 통해 측정하였다. 또한, 얼굴 노화 인식과 실제 연령별 피부 노화 정도와의 관계성을 알아보기 위해, 임상학적 측정을 통해 관찰하였다. 결과: 참고문헌 조사를 통해 나이가 증가함에 딸 얼굴에 나타나는 노화는 세부적으로 10부분(눈 밑 주름, 눈꼬리 주름, 미간 주름, 팔자 주름, 볼 부위 기미, 볼 부위 피부톤, 입술 주름, 이중턱 부위의 피부 처짐, 눈 밑 다크서클, 코 옆 부위의 모공 크기) 에서 나타남을 알았다. 설문조사를 통한 얼굴 노화 정도에 대한인식을 평가한 결과, 10부분 모든 항목 내 노화의 정도와 평가자의 연령대가 비례적인 관계로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로, 얼굴의 노화 정도와 실제 나이와의 연관성을 임상학적으로 증명하고자, 평가자의 얼굴 내 노화 정도를 ANTERA-3D 측정기기를이용하여 측정하였으며, 연령대가 증가할 수록 얼굴 내 세부 노화 정도도 비례적으로 증가함을 보였다. 결론: 따라서, 본 연구 결과는 노화가 진행되면서 나타나는 얼굴 내 세부적인 10부분에 대한 노화 정도 인식 및 임상학적 특성은 연령에 따라 증가함을 나타낸다.
Abstract
Purpose: In this study, we tried to reveal the levels of the perception and clinical characteristics of facial skin aging among adult Korean women according to age. Methods: Using literature reviews, we determined the different levels of each facial skin aging sign is related to the chronological age of individuals, and developed the multiple-choice chart based on the four different levels; low, medium, high and very high. Forthy Korean participants were asked to describe their perceived levels of the aged signs using the chart. Also, clinical study was conducted to investigate the changes of the aged signs according to age-group among the participants. Results: We found that age-related structural changes on a human face were shown on the ten different regions, including wrinkles in the outer corner and bottom of eyes, wrinkles between the eyebrows, nasolabial lines, pigmentation and skin texture on cheeks, lip lines, sagging on a double chin, pore sizes on the nose, dark circles under the eyes. The survey results showed that the aged levels of all 10 categories were described to be increased as participant-age increases. To verify the results, we clinically tested whether the facial skin aging signs have a tendency to increase with the chronological age using an ANTERA-3D device, and found that the aged levels of the signs were specifically increased with the chronological age. Conclusion: Therefore, our results suggested that the perceived and clinical levels on the 10 regions of facial skin aging were relate to the chronological age.
참고문헌 (31)
- Albert AM, "A review of the literature on the aging adult skull and face : implications for forensic science research and applications", Forensic Science International, 172, pp.1~9 (2007)
- Baumann L, "Understanding and treating various skin types : the Baumann skin indicator", Dermatologic Cinics, 26, pp.359~373 (2008)
- Coma M, "Methods for diagnosing perceived age on the basis of an ensemble of phenotypic features", Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology, 7, pp.133~137 (2014)
- Delvenne M, "The weather-beaten dorsal hand clinical rating, shadow casting optical profilometry, and skin capacitance mapping", BioMed Research International, 2013, pp.913646~ (2013)
- Edwards C, "A study of differences in surface roughness between sun-exposed and unexposed skin with age", Photodermatology Photoimmunology and Photomedicine, 19, pp.169~174 (2003)
- Endo N, "The methods of evaluation for facial sag by the analysis of topography around nasolabial groove", Journal of Society of Cosmetic Chemists of Japan, 35, pp.219~223 (2001)
- Farage MA, "Characteristics of the aging skin", Advanced in Wound Care, 2, pp.5~10 (2013)
- 풍법청, "皮肤表面脂质与皮肤健康的关系", 아시안뷰티화장품학술지, 17(1), pp.149~155 (2019), 한국피부과학연구원[DOI]
- Fitzpatrick RE, "Pulsed carbon dioxide laser resurfacing of photo-aged facial skin", Archives of Dermatology, 132, pp.395~402 (1996)
- Fu Y, "Age synthesis and estimation via faces : a survey", IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 32, pp.1955~1976 (2010)
- Geng X, "Automatic age estimation based on facial aging patterns", IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 29, pp.2234~2240 (2007)
- Glogau RG, "Aesthetic and anatomic analysis of the aging skin", Seminars in Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery, 15, pp.134~138 (1996)
- Griffiths CE, "A photonumeric scale for the assessment of cutaneous photodamage", Archives of Dermatology, 128, pp.347~351
- Guinot C, "Relative contribution of intrinsic vs extrinsic factors to skin aging as determined by a validated skin age score", Archives of Dermatology, 138, pp.1454~1460 (2002)
- Gupta MA, "Psychosocial aspects of aging skin", Dermatologic Clinics, 23, pp.643~648 (2005)
- 김지예, "Coptis chinensis 추출물의 JNK", AP1 Axis을 통한 인간진피섬유아세포 내 MMP1 발현 억제 효능, 2018, pp.16(3), 427~435[DOI]
- Kottner J, "Transepidermal water loss in young and aged healthy humans: a systematic review and meta-analysis", Archives of Dermatological Research, 305, pp.315~323 (2013)
- Larnier C, "Evaluation of cutaneous photodamage using a photographic scale", British Journal of Dermatology, 130, pp.167~173 (1994)
- Lemperle G, "A classification of facial wrinkles", Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 108, pp.1735~1752 (2001)
- Li L, "Age-related changes in skin topography and microcirculation", Archives of Dermatological Research, 297, pp.412~416 (2006)
- Masuda Y, "Three-dimensional morphological characterization of the skin surface micro-topography using a skin replica and changes with age", Skin Research and Technology, 20, pp.299~306 (2014)
- Mayes AE, "Ageing appearance in China: biophysical profile of facial skin and its relationship to perceived age", Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology, 24, pp.341~348 (2010)
- Pierard GE, "Women’s skin throughout lifetime", BioMed Research International, 2014, pp.328981~ (2014)
- Rogiers V, "EEMCO guidance for the assessment of transepidermal water loss in cosmetic sciences", Skin Pharmacology and Applied Skin Physiology, 14, pp.117~128 (2001)
- Sprott RL, "Biomarkers of aging and disease : introduction and definitions", Experimental Gerontology, 45, pp.2~4 (2010)
- Trojahn C, "Relation between skin microtopography, roughness, and skin age", Skin Research and Technology, 21, pp.69~75 (2014)
- Trojahn C, "Characterizing facial skin ageing in humans : disentangling extrinsic from intrinsic biological phenomena", BioMed Research International, 2015, pp.318586~ (2015)
- Tsukahara K, "Comparison of age-related changes in wrinkling and sagging of the skin in Caucasian females and in Japanese females", Journal of Cosmetic Science, 55, pp.373~385 (2004)
- Tsukahara K, "Comparison of agerelated changes in facial wrinkles and sagging in the skin of Japanese, Chinese and Thai women", Journal of Dermatological Science, 47, pp.19~28 (2007)
- Twigg J, "Consumption and the constitution of age:expenditure patterns on clothing, hair and cosmetics among post-war ‘baby boomers’", Journal of Aging Studies, 30, pp.23~32 (2014)
- Yaar M, "Photoageing : mechanism, prevention and therapy", The British Journal of Dermatology, 157, pp.874~887 (2007)