건조 시간에 따른 피자두(과육, 과피)의 항산화 활성 측정
Measurement of Antioxidant Activity of Soldam Plum (Flesh, Peel) by Different Drying Time
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초록
목적: 본 연구에서는 한국산 피자두를 기능성식품의 소재로 활용하고자 70℃에서 각기 다른 열풍 건조 시간(0 h, 12 h, 18 h, 24 h) 에 따른 피자두(과육, 과피)의 항산화 물질 함량 및 활성 변화의 비교 분석을 통해 최적 열풍 건조 시간을 찾아내고자 하였다. 방법: 과육과 과피를 온도 70℃에서 건조 시간(0 h, 12 h, 18 h, 24 h)을 달리하여 건조하였다. 열풍 건조 후 모든 시료는 열수 추출하여항산화 물질(total polyphenol 함량, total flavonoid 함량)과 항산화 활성(DPPH radical 소거능, ABTS radical 소거능)을 측정용 시료로 사용하였다. 결과: 피자두 과육과 과피 모두 생과육 대비(0시간 건조) 18시간까지는 건조 시간이 증가함에 따라 생리활성이 높아졌으나 24시간에서는 생리활성이 감소하였다. 18시간 건조한 피자두 과육과 과피에서 모두 가장 좋은 항산화 활성이 나타났다. 결론: 18시간 열풍 건조시 피자두 과육과 과피의 생리활성이 가장 우수하였고, 특히 피자두의 과피가 과육보다 높게 나타났다. 차후건조 피자두를 활용한 제품 개발 시 18시간 건조하는 것이 바람직하겠다. 다만, 피자두 과육과 과피를 건강 기능성 식품 소재로 활용하기 위해서는 항산화 활성 이외에도 효소 활성이나 항염증 활성과 관련 된 후속 연구가 진행되어야 할 것으로 판된단다.
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the optimal hot air drying time to use Asian Soldam plum to be utilized as a functional food ingredient, and to this end, the antioxidant components and activity changes of Soldam plum (both flesh and peel) applied with various drying times (0, 12, 18, 24 h) at 70°C were compared and analyzed. Methods: Samples of Soldam plum flesh and peel, which had undergone hot air drying, were subjected to hot water extraction, and their antioxidant components (total polyphenol and total flavonoid contents) as well as antioxidant activity (DPPH and ABTS radical scavenging capabilities) were measured. Results: The physiological activities of the hot water-extracted flesh and peel exhibited an increase with drying time, peaking at 18 h, compared to the fresh (not dried) counterparts, but decreased at 24 h. The highest level of antioxidant activity was observed in the peel of Soldam plum dried for 18 h. Conclusion: Optimal physiological activity in the peel of Soldam is achieved when it is dried for 18 h using hot air. In future product development utilizing dried Soldam plum, an 18 h drying period is recommended. Additionally, further research should explore enzyme activity and anti-inflammatory properties in addition to antioxidant activity.
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