수정본 <의무교육역사과정표준>상의 중국의 근대사 인식 변화

Abstract

The biggest change of cognition on modern history of China which is expressed the revision<history curriculum of compulsory education standard> is that it builds up Marxism and reformulate modern history. The main part of cognition change is the issue of 'universality and particular' that is the relation creation of general law of world history and Chineese history. They define the modern history of China the period that is from the Opium War to the establishment of People's Republic of China. They prescribe that the modern history of China is the history of anti-colonism and anti-feudalism, as a result it accomplished the national independence, furthermore it formed foundation of modernization realization. This can be evaluated that they made their own cognition on modern history of China that is distinguished with general law of world history. China knows that they became socialistic state and realize the modernization without experiencing capitalism. So they didn't relate the modern history of China with capitalism that is the typical western pattern and reformulate the new stage of settlement of the sense of self. So the term ' modernization ' and description about capitalism are deleted in revised version <history curriculum of compulsory education standard> the modern history of China and <curriculum standard>. In addition, China explained modern world history again that the West has leaded. They think that the formation of capitalism is the phenomenon which comes out in the West and their colony, that modern world history has been leaded by the West because the West dominated the world market through capitalistic production, accumulation of science technology, and extension of colony, as a result, the world went through the process that became an organic unification. And that is the role which the West has played on modern world history, they consider. China emphasised that the sourse of power which the West has been played an important role on modern world history, the cause of the advanced West and the backward East, lay on not superiority of system but development of science and market extension. So development of current China results from the effort that Chineese people try to be strong and wealthy, to protect imperialism, to complete a revolution of socialism. Based on this, the communist party of China determines its attitude; new utilization western thing based on China(新中體西用) that achieve science devolpment and market extension which used to be the power of advanced West through science devolpment based on socialistic market economy system.