동시대 공연에 나타나는 ‘관객 참여’방식 연구 - 런던 펀치드렁크(Punchdrunk)극단의 <Sleep No More>를 중심으로 -
A study on 'audience participation' of contemporary theatre in 'Sleep No More" of Punchdrunk.
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21세기 동시대공연의 화두는 단연 ‘관객의 참여’이다.
Abstract
The keyword of contemporary art in 21st is audience participation. London has emphasized the importance of audience participation since 2000. The National Theater of London is trying a new method, which is live performance to search new audiences. Also, they are trying to cross the boundaries between ‘stage’ and ‘spectator’. This leads the other theaters to search new audiences and try new genre of performance. Therefore, they establish a new form of performance, which is that audience actively moves and find a new story in a theater. For example, “environmental theater” is the one. This theater escapes from the traditional stage, but it is based on “site-specific performance.”Lots of new forms of theater have emerged. In this study, I focused on one of these new forms of theater, which is “Punchdrunk.”“Punchdrunk” was founded by few students graduated from London University’s Laban Center in 1999. They started at an empty stage in small school with only three audiences. 7 years after, it became one of major theaters in London. 10 years after, it showed their performances in the United state. Since then, their performances in New York have never been stopped. More strikingly, for last decades, this theater has been always full. In this study, I reasoned that the key of “Punchdrunk” success is audience participation. Therefore, I investigated the features of Punchdrunk theater and how they engage their audience in this performance. In this study, I focused on one of their performances, <Sleep No More>. Also, I categorized the audiences in three different ways: narrative visitor, walking visitor, and engaging visitor with mask. Three-part transition of Disney Theme Park from Louis Marin was applied to study “narrative visitor.” For “walking visitor”, Normadism from Gilles Deleuze was applied. For “engaging visitor with mask”, Voyeurism was applied.
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