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성인의 불안애착이 데이트폭력 가해행동에 미치는 영향: 통제행동의 매개효과

Controlling Behavior as a Mediator between Adult Anxious Attachment and Intimate Partner Violence

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초록

우리 사회에서 발생하는 데이트폭력 피해는 날로 그 심각성이 증가하고 있다. 데이트폭력에 관한 선행연구에서는 생애 초기 불안애착을 형성한 개인은 성인이 되어서도 불안정한 애착관계를 가지고, 친밀한 관계에서 상대방의 행동을 통제하게 된다고 하였다. 본 연구는 불안애착과 데이트폭력 가해 행동 사이에서 통제행동(Controlling behavior)이 매개역할을 할 것이라 가정하고 이론적 모형 검증을 통해 세 변인의 관계에 대해 통합적으로 살펴보고자 하였다. 매개효과의 유의성을 확인한 결과, 통제행동이 불안애착 수준과 데이트폭력 가해행동의 관계를 완전 매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 불안애착이 높은 남성은 상대를 통제하는 행동을 더 많이 보였으며, 통제행동을 많이 하는 남성일수록 더 높은 정신적, 신체적, 성적 폭력을 행하는 것으로 확인되었다. 마지막으로 본 연구의 의의와 제한점이 논의되었다.

Abstract

This study examined whether controlling behavior mediates the effects of anxious attachment on intimate partner violence(IPV). It was hypothesized that anxiously attached individuals show controlling behavior, which in turn, affects the likelihood of intimate partner violence to occur. A total sample of 2,000 adults male completed self-report measures of Controlling Behavior, Experiences in Close Relationship Scale (ECR), and the Revised Conflict Tactics Scales (CTS2) as a part of a study on Violence Against Women conducted by Korean Institute of Criminology. Findings showed that anxious attachment, controlling behavior and intimate partner violence were positively correlated. Also, mediation analysis showed that effects of anxious attachment on intimate partner violence were fully mediated by controlling behavior.

참고문헌 (73)

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