범패 짓소리에 관한 연구 - 구해스님의 <인성>과 <거령산>의 선율 관계를 중심으로 -

Abstract

According to 『DongEumJip』, Jit-Sori known as the most difficult one among Korean buddhist ritual musics has been passed down on with 53 pieces, but so far 15 pieces have been transmitted to us. However, there are only a few studies on Jit-Sori, which are not enough but rare. In the body, two Jit-Soris, <In-Seong> and <GeoRyeongSan> which are the most prominent among the 15 Jit-Soris being transmitted, are compared in melody relation using the sound recorded by Monk. Gu-Hae who is the only successor of Jit-Sori and intangible cultural assets No. 50 art holder. Although <In-Seong> and <GeoRyeongSan> have the almost same melody according to 『DongEumJip』, there have been some changes in melody as the late Monk. SongAm passed them down on to Monk. Gu-Hae. Current <In-Seong>, like the past, is sung with Jit-Sori throughout the lyrics, whereas <GeoRyeongSan> is sung from 'HoeSangBulBoSal' which belongs to the latter half part. That's why the comparison of the two is limited to 'InRoWangBoSal' and 'HoeSangBulBoSal'. But there are evidences to show the two Jit-Soris have close relation seeing that both of them have similar melodies in ‘BoSal’ and 'MaHaSal‘ which come the end part of <In-Seong> and <GeoRyeongSan>, and in repetition of DoenCheong So-ri(high pitch ranged melody) and Ja-Chul So-ri. Jit-Sori is not consistent in musical time and rhythm but there is a musical instrument called Taejing which plays a role in giving start and end signs and providing signs for each phrase. The two pieces have mi mode which starts with different tune but always ends with mi and menaritori which has descending melody with do↘la↘sol↘mi. They also have characteristics to appear sol frequently when they have descending melody. While <In-Seong> and <GeoRyeongSan> have similar musical structures, it seems apparent that <GeoRyeongSan> has been shorted in melody over times regarding the first half part has not been transmitted but just the latter part has. But it has a high possibility to be reconstructed on the basis of 『DongEumJip』. and so it is expected to get a complete restoration of Jit-Sori.