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엘리엇의 『황무지』에 있어 파운드의 역할: 파운드의 수정제안에 대한 엘리엇의 수용을 중심으로

Pound’s Role in the Making of The Waste Land: Eliot’s Reception of Pound’s Emendations

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It is well known that Eliot’s The Waste Land resulted from the collaboration between Eliot and Pound; however, what Pound had done in the making of the poem has been unknown until 1968 when the manuscript of the poem was found at the New York Public Library. Valerie published the Facsimile version with the photocopied original typescripts, which has contributed our understading of the collaboration between Eliot and Pound, and Pound’s contribution to the making of this poem. Pound suggested many revisions in the manuscript, but it seems that he refrained from forcing Eliot to accept his suggestions. Eliot must have realized what Pound had suggested would have made his poem more compact and precise in diction and would also refine the meaning of the poem. Though he was ready to incorporate some Pound’s suggestions and emendations, Eliot did not accept all of his suggestions; had he incorporated these rejected suggestions, his motif and diction would have been weakened and rendered unclear and ineffective; Eliot surely knew his own poem better than anyone, including Pound; there must have been things Pound could not fully grasp. The Waste Land is a fruit of a remarkable cooperation between the two great master poets of the last century, Eliot and Pound.

Abstract

It is well known that Eliot’s The Waste Land resulted from the collaboration between Eliot and Pound; however, what Pound had done in the making of the poem has been unknown until 1968 when the manuscript of the poem was found at the New York Public Library. Valerie published the Facsimile version with the photocopied original typescripts, which has contributed our understading of the collaboration between Eliot and Pound, and Pound’s contribution to the making of this poem. Pound suggested many revisions in the manuscript, but it seems that he refrained from forcing Eliot to accept his suggestions. Eliot must have realized what Pound had suggested would have made his poem more compact and precise in diction and would also refine the meaning of the poem. Though he was ready to incorporate some Pound’s suggestions and emendations, Eliot did not accept all of his suggestions; had he incorporated these rejected suggestions, his motif and diction would have been weakened and rendered unclear and ineffective; Eliot surely knew his own poem better than anyone, including Pound; there must have been things Pound could not fully grasp. The Waste Land is a fruit of a remarkable cooperation between the two great master poets of the last century, Eliot and Pound.

참고문헌 (19)

  1. 노저용, "황무지의 재발견", T. S. 엘리엇 연구, 17(1), pp.177~186 (2007)
  2. 이창배, "The Waste Land: A Facsimile 분석", 영어영문학, pp.3~25 (1997)
  3. 전홍실, "파운드의 시와 시론 연구" (2005), 동인출판사
  4. Badenhausen, Richard, "T. S. Eliot and the Art of Collaboration" (2004), Cambridge UP
  5. Bloom, Herold, "T. S. Eliot’s The Waste Land" (2008), Viva Books Private Limited
  6. Bush, Ronald, "T. S. Eliot: A Study in Character and Style" (1983), Oxford UP
  7. Eliot, T. S., "The Complete Poems and Plays of T. S. Eliot" (1969), Faber & Faber
  8. Eliot, T. S., "The Waste Land: A Facsimile and Transcript of The Original Drafts Including The Annotations of Ezra Pound" (1971), Harcourt Brace
  9. Eliot, T. S., "The Letters of T. S. Eliot:1898-1922. V.1" (1922), Faber and Faber
  10. Ellmann, Maud, "The Poetics of Impersonality : T. S. Eliot and Ezra Pound" (1987), Harvard UP
  11. Kojecky, Roger, "T. S. Eliot’s Social Criticism" (1971), Faber and Faber
  12. Matthiessen, F. O., "The Achievement of T. S. Eliot" (1976), Oxford UP
  13. Moody, A. D., "Thomas Stearns Eliot: Poet" (1980), Cambridge UP
  14. North, Michael, "The Waste Land" (2001), W. W. Norton & Company
  15. Paige, D. D., "The Letters of Ezra Pound 1907-1941" (1941), Faber & Faber
  16. Pratt, William, "Ezra Pound and the Making of Modernism" (2007), AMS Press
  17. Rainey, Lawrence, "Revisiting The Waste Land" (2005), Yale UP
  18. Sutton, Walter, "Ezra Pound: A Collection of Critical Essays" (1963), Prentice-Hall
  19. Tampline, Ronald, "A Preface to T. S. Eliot" (1995), Longman P

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