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환상의 거리와 실재의 귀환: T. S. 엘리엇 전반기 시의 한 양상

Streets of the Fantastic and the Return of the Real: An Aspect of T. S. Eliot's Early Poetry

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The main aim of this article is to explore the significance of the fantastic in Eliot’s early poems. Influenced by Charles Baudelaire, whom he championed as the single most important precursor who unprecedentedly fused the realistic with the fantastic, Eliot critically examined the experience of modernity and re-presented urban streets as a problematic site of modernity in his early poems such as “The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock,” “Morning at the Window,” “Rhapsody on a Windy Night,” The Waste Land. The fantastic in the works is not the aesthetic realm where social realities are erased but that of politics where they are shockingly re-presented and ghosts symbolizing modernity’s others visually haunt to criticize its horrible conditions.

Abstract

The main aim of this article is to explore the significance of the fantastic in Eliot’s early poems. Influenced by Charles Baudelaire, whom he championed as the single most important precursor who unprecedentedly fused the realistic with the fantastic, Eliot critically examined the experience of modernity and re-presented urban streets as a problematic site of modernity in his early poems such as “The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock,” “Morning at the Window,” “Rhapsody on a Windy Night,” The Waste Land. The fantastic in the works is not the aesthetic realm where social realities are erased but that of politics where they are shockingly re-presented and ghosts symbolizing modernity’s others visually haunt to criticize its horrible conditions.

참고문헌 (14)

  1. 김구슬, "엘리엇과 베르그송:「바람부는 밤의 광상시」의 베르그송적 해석", T. S. 엘리엇 연구, 11(2), pp.71~101 (2001)
  2. 이창배, "T. S. 엘리엇 전집: 시와 시극" (2001), 동국대학교 출판부
  3. 이홍섭, "엘리엇 시에 나타난 파편적 신체와 근대성의 눈들", T. S. 엘리엇 연구, 14(1), pp.103~120 (2004)
  4. 이홍섭, "Fragmentary Modernity and the Discourse of Difference and Sameness: Walter Benjamin, Baudelaire, T. S. Eliot", 박사, pp.2002
  5. Baudelaire, Charles, "The Flowers of Evil. Tr. James McGowan" (1998), Oxford UP
  6. Childs, Donald, "T. S. Eliot’s Rhapsody of Matter and Memory", American Literature, 63(3), pp.474~488 (1991)
  7. Eliot, T. S., "The Complete Poems and Plays of T. S. Eliot", Faber and Faber, ~ (1969)
  8. Eliot, T. S., "Inventions of the March Hare: Poems 1909-1917. Ed. Christopher Ricks" (1996), A Harvest Book
  9. Eliot, T. S., "Selected Essays" (1964), Faber and Faber
  10. Eliot, T. S., "To Criticize the Critic and Other Writings" (1965), Faber&Faber
  11. Eliot, T. S., "The Waste Land: A Facsimile and Transcript of the Original Drafts Including the Annotations of Ezra Pounds. Ed. Valerie Eliot" (1994), A Harvest Book
  12. McArthur, Murray, "Deciphering Eliot: ‘Rhapsody on a Windy Night’ and the Dialectic of the Cipher", American Literature, 66(3), pp.509~524 (1994)
  13. Skaff, William, "The Philosophy of T. S. Eliot: From Skepticism to a Surrealistic Poetic 1909-1927" (1986), Pennsylvania UP
  14. Smith, Grover, "T. S. Eliot’s Poetry and Plays" (1974), Chicago UP

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