당대(唐代) 호인용(胡人俑)의 복식연구
A Study of Costumes Depicted in Nomadic Figurines from the Tang Dynasty
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A close review of the nomadic figurines of the Tang Dynasty excavated from Luoyang and Xian show influences of Sogdian costume in the pointed hat, influences of Turks in the turn-down collar and belt with decorative hanging ornaments, and West Asian influences in the short-sleeved banbi and pouches. Male figurines wear a round collared pao (robe) right over left, with narrow breadth trousers, belt with decorative hanging ornaments, and boots. For the headdress they wear pointed hats or officials’ hat with pods, and those figures wearing hairband or have their hair parted in two are considered to be of low rank. Females dressed in male garb started to appear from the period of Northern Qi and was the latest fashion trend for young women during the reign of Gaozong and Wuzetian of Tang. The culture of Tang was international in character and the ethnic culture of Sassanian Persia imported through the Silk Road gained great popularity in the capital city of Xian. This ethnic trend in culture and dress reached its peak in the early 8th century. The nomadic figurines of the Tang dynasty show features of pointed hats, turn-down collared robes, banbi, belts with decorative hanging ornaments and pouches, women dressed in men’s garb, colorful textiles and patterns, easy mode of wearing and exposure as can be seen in dresses of the Xiyu regions. These were integrated with the traditional Chinese mode of dress such as the officials’ hat with pods, long robes such as pao worn right over left which created an international dressing style.
Abstract
A close review of the nomadic figurines of the Tang Dynasty excavated from Luoyang and Xian show influences of Sogdian costume in the pointed hat, influences of Turks in the turn-down collar and belt with decorative hanging ornaments, and West Asian influences in the short-sleeved banbi and pouches. Male figurines wear a round collared pao (robe) right over left, with narrow breadth trousers, belt with decorative hanging ornaments, and boots. For the headdress they wear pointed hats or officials’ hat with pods, and those figures wearing hairband or have their hair parted in two are considered to be of low rank. Females dressed in male garb started to appear from the period of Northern Qi and was the latest fashion trend for young women during the reign of Gaozong and Wuzetian of Tang. The culture of Tang was international in character and the ethnic culture of Sassanian Persia imported through the Silk Road gained great popularity in the capital city of Xian. This ethnic trend in culture and dress reached its peak in the early 8th century. The nomadic figurines of the Tang dynasty show features of pointed hats, turn-down collared robes, banbi, belts with decorative hanging ornaments and pouches, women dressed in men’s garb, colorful textiles and patterns, easy mode of wearing and exposure as can be seen in dresses of the Xiyu regions. These were integrated with the traditional Chinese mode of dress such as the officials’ hat with pods, long robes such as pao worn right over left which created an international dressing style.
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