中國 貴州省 紅苗 여자 복식(I) -현대 전통복식과 청대 문헌복식의 비교-

Abstract

This study is about the women of costume in red Miao. This paper focuses on three key aspects as follows: Firstly, for the historic change of the Miao Culture, the Miao ancients were constantly moving from the central China to the Southwest after they were defeated by the Chinese dominant dynasties. During the migration, some Miao people came to adapting the life style of the Han and other nations, and gradually melt into these nations. However, the others still have kept their traditional Miao culture till now. In addition, during the migration of the Miao, the physical, social and political environments in which they lived have changed as well. It is the important reason that cultivates the different Miao cultures and the different branches, and develops different costume culture. Secondly, for the development background of the Red Miao, the Miao branches are always classified according to the costume characteristics. The Red Miao's name derived from the red skirt of women. the natural living environment causes the red clothing dye(染料)in the Red Miao area And the social and political conditions, for instance, the varied policies of communication with the Han people or living with other nations, also bring about a bigger change of the Red Miao costume color. Thirdly, comparing with the Festival female costume of Red Miao between modern and the Quing Dynasty(淸代), this paper tries to find the important factors affecting the costume development.