현대 헤어스타일에 나타난 아르누보시대 헤어스타일 연구

Abstract

The hairstyle goes through continuous changes and development in the current of the times, undergoing political, economic and social influences in those days. It is, therefore, formed on the basis of the art style, reflecting mental culture and the trend of art in those days. According to this, this paper aims at understanding periodic background and characteristics of art nouveau style, and analyzing harirstyles of the times to inquire into how art nouveau style has an effect on modern hairstyle. The art nouveau style from 1890s to 1910s, has its orgins in the 'Art and Crafts Movement' started from Morris's denial of machin production and developed as an art of new value and meaning in many fields. This style chiefly used current and organic curved line than straight line. And the hairstyle of art nouveau were the general silhouettes of Pompadour as chignon styles that backcomb to do one's hair up in the back part of a hair. The pompadour style had bigger effect on modern Up-style, and was the most widely used in modern time. According to the hairstyles from the latter half of the 19C to the 20C, hairstyles that undergo an influence of art nouveau and art d'eco had a different characteristic each other. And the hairstyles coexisted together, being popular on shifts by social and cultural influences. Like this, the art nouveau and art d'eco styles had a great effect on hairstyles as well as the decorative and formative arts. Consequently, the hairstyles in art nouveau and art d'eco will develop through a little change by social and cultural influences such as uncertain future, enjoyment and wellbeing that modern people pursues in the coming future as well as modern times. And the hairstyles will be a help to the development of Korean beauty industry.