산업체 근로자의 진성리더십이 직무자율성, 무형식학습, 직무재창조를 매개로 주관적 경력성공에 미치는 영향
The Effect of Authentic Leadership of Industrial Workers on Subjective Career Success through Mediation of the Job Autonomy, Informal Learning, and Job Crafting
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본 연구는 국내 산업체 근로자를 대상으로 진성리더십, 직무자율성, 무형식학습, 직무재창조, 주관적 경력성공 간의 구조적 관계를 파악하는데 목적을 두었다. 연구는 설문지를 활용하여 국내 산업체 근로자 887명을 대상으로 하였으며 자료의 수집을 위하여 자원자 패널을 활용한 인터넷 조사를 실시하였다. 분석은 SPSS 25.0과 AMOS 25.0을 사용하여 분석하였다. 연구 결과는 다음과같다. 첫째, 진성리더십과 직무재창조의 관계를 직무자율성과 무형식학습이 완전매개하였다. 즉, 진성리더십은 직무재창조에 직접적인 영향을 주지 못하지만 직무자율성과 무형식학습에 직접적인 영향을주며 직무재창조에 간접효과를 주는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 직무재창조는 주관적 경력성공의 구성요인인 일과 삶 균형, 고용가능성, 경력만족에 각각 직접적 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 직무자율성, 무형식학습, 직무재창조는 진성리더십과 주관적 경력성공의 구성요인인 일과 삶 균형, 고용가능성, 경력만족의 관계를 순차적 매개 하였다. 연구 결과를 바탕으로 직무재창조가 산업체 근로자들의 주관적 경력 성공을 향상시킴으로서 구성원들에게 의미 있는 행동임을 확인하였고, 직무재창조 향상을 위한 진성리더십의 역할을 확인하였다. 따라서 조직은 구성원이 직무수행의 자율성을 보장받고, 다양한 방법으로 무형식학습을 시도할수 있는 환경이 조성되도록 리더의 진성 리더십 함양을 도모해야 할 것이다.
Abstract
The purpose of this research is to identify the structural relation between authentic leadership, job autonomy, informal learning, job crafting, and subjective career success of industrial workers. A survey with questionnaires was conducted, targeting 887 industrial workers and an internet investigation was undertaken to collect information from volunteer panels. SPSS 25.0 and AMOS 25.0 were selected as analytics tools. The followings are the research outcomes. First, the relation between authentic leadership and job crafting is fully mediated by job autonomy and informal learning. In other words, authentic leadership does not have a direct impact on jobcrafting, whereas it directly affects job autonomy and informal learning, driving an indirect impact on job crafting. Second, job crafting has a direct effect on the components of subjective career success such as work-life balance, employability and career satisfaction respectively. Third, the relation between authentic leadership and the components of subjective career success such as work-life balance, employability and career satisfaction is consecutively mediated by job autonomy, informal learning and job crafting. The outcomes above indicate that job crafting is meaningful behavior, improving the subjective career success of industrial workers, and authentic leadership plays its role in job crafting. Therefore, organizations are required to ensure that leaders secure their authentic leadership to make sure that their team members have their job autonomy, and to nurture an environment for informal learning in various manners.
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