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English Stress; Rules or Constraints?

김영석
한국언어학회 (The Linguistic Society of Korea)|2006.03|언어 (Korean Journal of Linguistics)|제31권 제1호|pp. 1-26

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주제분류언어학

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Abstract

Kim, Young-Seok. 2006. English Stress: Rules or Constraints? Korean Journal of Linguistics, 31-1, 1-26. In this paper we review Halle's (1998) analysis of English stress in comparison with the constraint-based analysis of Burzio (1994 et seq.). It is argued that the latter is superior not only in simplicity but in coverage of the data. In Burzio (1994) stress is "checked" by three sets of constraints: Metrical Well-formedness, Metrical Consistency, and Metrical Alignment. Besides proposing Generalized Shortening that combines several cases of vowel shortening, this theory effectively dispenses with cumbersome destressing rules as well. In Halle (1998), on the other hand, the metrical grid is built by cyclic and/or noncyclic rules. Although his rule system is far less complicated than that of Halle and Vergnaud (1987), it nonetheless proves sharply inadequate with regard to stress preservation effects. Other theoretical problems are also noted. (Sogang University)

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관련 논문AI추천

A Constraint-Based Approach to Some Exceptional Stress Patterns of EnglishChoHyeonkwan한국현대언어학회 · 언어연구2001 · 제17권 제2호On phonological opacity in English word stressHyeonkwan Cho한국음운론학회 · 음성음운형태론연구2001 · 제7권 제2호On Noun-Verb Asymmetry in English StressYong-SungLee한국언어학회 · 언어2002 · 제27권 제1호English Rhythmic Adjustment as Results of Constraint InteractionHye-SungCho한국여성학회 · 한국여성학2002 · 제18권 제1호English Rhythmic Adjustment as Results of Constraint InteractionHye-SungCho한국언어학회 · 언어2003 · 제28권 제4호English stress is flexible: A reply to Halle’s (1998) The Stress of English Words 1968-1988Hyo-Young Kim한국음운론학회 · 음성음운형태론연구2002 · 제8권 제1호

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