Metrical Inversion and Opacity in Stratal OT
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Abstract
John Stonham and EunSook Kim. 2007. Metrical Inversion and Opacity in Stratal OT. Korean Journal of Linguistics. 32-2, 337-358. The Duke of York Gambit, first discussed in Pullum (1976), takes a form from A → B → A, resulting in an opaque derivation where B never surfaces. Its implications for opacity have been an important topic of debate among linguists since Pullum's original work (Klokeid 1977, McCarthy 1999, Dinnsen et al. 2001, Rubach 2003, etc.). Generalizations concerning such interactions carry over directly to constraintbased models of phonology such as Optimality Theory (McCarthy 1999, 2003). Nuuchahnulth (Nootka) provided one of Pullum’s original examples and in this paper we examine this case in more detail and show that the facts turn out to be more complex than previously documented. Moreover, we present a fuller picture of the phenomenon, discussing its implications for current phonological theory, specifically Optimality Theory. Finally, we compare how two different models of Optimality Theory, monostratal and multistratal, address this problem, showing that the multistratal approach deals with this issue more elegantly and more straightforwardly. (Pukyong National University · Pusan National University)
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