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On The Expletive Object

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This paper is concerned with why and how the expletive object is licensed. After rejecting Authier’s (1991) Case-based approach, I propose that it is licensed when a verb has the following selectional requirements: it c-selects a DP and simultaneously s-selects a proposition. These two requirements are near-contradictory, for DP usually does not denote a proposition. I claim that this problem is resolved when the c-selectional requirement is met by an expletive object and the s-selectional requirement is met by a clause. It is shown that this proposal sheds light on various types of expletive object constructions and the relation between c-selection and s-selection.

Abstract

This paper is concerned with why and how the expletive object is licensed. After rejecting Authier’s (1991) Case-based approach, I propose that it is licensed when a verb has the following selectional requirements: it c-selects a DP and simultaneously s-selects a proposition. These two requirements are near-contradictory, for DP usually does not denote a proposition. I claim that this problem is resolved when the c-selectional requirement is met by an expletive object and the s-selectional requirement is met by a clause. It is shown that this proposal sheds light on various types of expletive object constructions and the relation between c-selection and s-selection.

참고문헌 (21)

  1. Authier, J.-Marc, "V-governed Expletives, Case theory, and the Projection Principle", Linguistic Inquiry, 22, pp.721~740 (1991)
  2. Boeckx, Cedric, "Reply to Control is not Movement", Linguistic Inquiry, 34, pp.269~280 (2003)
  3. Boškovič, Željko, "Selection and the Categorial Status of Infinitival Complements", Natural language and linguistic theory, 14, pp.269~304 (1996)
  4. Bowers, John, "Transitivity", Linguistic Inquiry, 33, pp.183~224 (2002)
  5. Bresnan, Joan, "Lexical-Functional Syntax" (2001), Blackwell
  6. Chomsky, Noam, "Lectures on Government and Binding" (1981), Foris
  7. Chomsky, Noam, "Step by step: Essays on Minimalist Syntax in Honor of Howard Lasnik", pp.89~155 (2000), MIT Press
  8. Chomsky, Noam, "Foundational Issues in Linguistic Theory", pp.133~166 (2008), MIT Press
  9. Chomsky, Noam, "Problems of Projections", Lingua, 130, pp.33~49 (2013)
  10. Emonds, Joseph, "A Transformational Approach to English Syntax" (1976), Academic Press
  11. Grimshaw, Jane, "Complement Selection and the Lexicon", Linguistic Inquiry, 10, pp.279~326 (1979)
  12. Higgins, F. R., "Syntax and Semantics: Volume 2" (1973), Seminar Press
  13. Kim, Jong-bok, "English Object Extraposition: A Constraint-Based Approach", Proceedings of the HPSG 2005 Conference, pp.192~212 (2006)
  14. Kim, Kwang-sup, "Movement Paradoxes are not Paradoxes: a Raising Approach", Lingua, 121, pp.1009~1041 (2011)
  15. Moulton, Keir, "Natural Selection and the Syntax of Clausal Complementation", Doctor, pp.2009
  16. Odijk, Jan, "C-selection and S-selection", Linguistic Inquiry, 28, pp.365~371 (1997)
  17. Pesetsky, David, "Path and Categories", pp.1982
  18. Pesetsky, David, "Zero syntax: Vol. 2 Infinitives" (1991), MIT
  19. Pesetsky, David, "Topic Comment", Natural Language and Linguistic Theory, 11, pp.557~558 (1993)
  20. Postal, Paul, "Expletive Noun Phrases in Subcategorized Positions", Linguistic Inquiry, 19, pp.635~670 (1988)
  21. Williams, Edwin, "Thematic Structure in Syntax" (1994), MIT Press

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