전남어 화자의 서울어투 억양 동화에 관한 사회 음성학적 연구
A Sociophonetic Approach to Intonation Accommodation by Jeonnam Korean Speakers
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초록
This paper provides evidence for intonation accommodation by analyzing the production and perception of speakers from Jeonnam region in Korea. In the production experiment, I examined the f0 patterns of the Accentual Phrases(AP) that vary in syllable numbers and the AP-initial tone types produced by twenty-one speakers from Gwangju and seven from Seoul. Three results were found from the production experiment. First, the acoustic properties used by young Gwangju female speakers are the most similar to those used by Seoul speakers. Second, the degree of APfinal pitch rising and APinitial pitch rising was found to be greater for Seoul speakers than for Gwangju speakers. Third, intonation accommodation was found to be more difficult for interrogatives than for statements. In the perception experiment, the stimulus materials taken from the production experiment were assessed using a seven-scale forcedchoice categorization task by 38 raters. The results from the perception experiment are threefold. First, the rate of intonation accommodation of the Seoul dialect by Gwangju speakers was higher in the order of young female Gwangju speakers>young male Gwangju speakers>old Gwangju speakers. Second, the APfinal pitch rising is most predictive of intonation accommodation. Third, the APinitial tone can also influence the perception of intonation accommodation. Findings from this study shed light on the issues related to the development of intonation accommodation among dialects.
Abstract
This paper provides evidence for intonation accommodation by analyzing the production and perception of speakers from Jeonnam region in Korea. In the production experiment, I examined the f0 patterns of the Accentual Phrases(AP) that vary in syllable numbers and the AP-initial tone types produced by twenty-one speakers from Gwangju and seven from Seoul. Three results were found from the production experiment. First, the acoustic properties used by young Gwangju female speakers are the most similar to those used by Seoul speakers. Second, the degree of APfinal pitch rising and APinitial pitch rising was found to be greater for Seoul speakers than for Gwangju speakers. Third, intonation accommodation was found to be more difficult for interrogatives than for statements. In the perception experiment, the stimulus materials taken from the production experiment were assessed using a seven-scale forcedchoice categorization task by 38 raters. The results from the perception experiment are threefold. First, the rate of intonation accommodation of the Seoul dialect by Gwangju speakers was higher in the order of young female Gwangju speakers>young male Gwangju speakers>old Gwangju speakers. Second, the APfinal pitch rising is most predictive of intonation accommodation. Third, the APinitial tone can also influence the perception of intonation accommodation. Findings from this study shed light on the issues related to the development of intonation accommodation among dialects.
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