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Exploring Simondon’s Philosophy of Invention

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Gilbert Simondon is the first philosopher of technology and invention to explain the beginning of the philosophy of technology by shifting the paradigm of thought from substance to relationship, and claiming that technological entities can solve problems through invention because they are invented entities. This study aims to explore the philosophy of invention of Simondon, a French philosopher of technology, and the research results are as follows. First, in Simondon’s philosophy, ‘individuation’ is a key concept that characterizes relational thinking. It is an operation transductive that resolves the problems of inconsistency, incompatibility, tension and conflict inherent in metastable systems through ontotogenesis. Second, the invention concept is a transformation operation that solves problems by creating a new structure by mediating and establishing relationships between things that are difficult to communicate because of incompatible, inconsistent and disparity. Third, technological invention is a process that transcends the individual’s mind, and is achieved through the inventive ‘imagination’ of problemsolving of successive inventors who communicate through existing technological objects. Fourth, an ideal society through invention is a ‘society of individual creators of technological existence’, united through the medium of technological entities, and humans communicate through their inventions. Lastly, in order to overcome the obstacles to the limitless possibilities of inventive imagination and social change, it is necessary to create a foundation for a balanced technology culture by implementing technology literacy education from school education in the dimension of inventive imagination.

Abstract

Gilbert Simondon is the first philosopher of technology and invention to explain the beginning of the philosophy of technology by shifting the paradigm of thought from substance to relationship, and claiming that technological entities can solve problems through invention because they are invented entities. This study aims to explore the philosophy of invention of Simondon, a French philosopher of technology, and the research results are as follows. First, in Simondon’s philosophy, ‘individuation’ is a key concept that characterizes relational thinking. It is an operation transductive that resolves the problems of inconsistency, incompatibility, tension and conflict inherent in metastable systems through ontotogenesis. Second, the invention concept is a transformation operation that solves problems by creating a new structure by mediating and establishing relationships between things that are difficult to communicate because of incompatible, inconsistent and disparity. Third, technological invention is a process that transcends the individual’s mind, and is achieved through the inventive ‘imagination’ of problemsolving of successive inventors who communicate through existing technological objects. Fourth, an ideal society through invention is a ‘society of individual creators of technological existence’, united through the medium of technological entities, and humans communicate through their inventions. Lastly, in order to overcome the obstacles to the limitless possibilities of inventive imagination and social change, it is necessary to create a foundation for a balanced technology culture by implementing technology literacy education from school education in the dimension of inventive imagination.

참고문헌 (16)

  1. Bardin, A., "Epistemology and political philosophy in Gilbert Simondon : Individuation, technics, social systems" (2015), Springer
  2. Barthélémy, J. H., "Gilbert Simondon: Being and technology", pp.203~231 (2012), Edinburgh University Press
  3. Chabot, P., "The philosophy of Simondon: Between technology and individuation" (2013), Bloomsbury
  4. Combes, M., "Gilbert Simondon and the philosophy of the transindividual" (2013), The MIT Press
  5. De Vries, M. J., "Gilbert Simondon and the dual nature of technical artifacts", Techné : Research in Philosophy and Technology, 12(1), pp.23~35 (2008)
  6. Gille, B., "The history of techniques. Volume 1: Techniques and civilizations" (1986), Gordon and Breach
  7. Guchet, X., "Pour un bumanisme technologique" (2010), PUF
  8. Hoel, A. S., "The ontological force of technicity : Reading cassirer and Simondon diffractively", Philosophy & Technology, 26, pp.187~202 (2013)
  9. Hughes, J., "The intimacy of the common : Gilbert Simondon today", Theory & Event, 17 (2014)
  10. Kim, J., "Simondon’s philosophy of technology : A blueprint for a post-human society" (2017), Arkanet
  11. Simondon, G., "On the mode of existence of technical objects" (1958), University of Western Ontario
  12. Simondon, G., "Imagination et invention" (2008), Les Éditions de La Transparence
  13. Simondon, G., "Gilbert Simondon: Being and technology", pp.1~15 (2012), Edinburgh University Press
  14. Simondon, G., "On the mode of existence of technical objects" (2017), Univocal Publishing
  15. Stiegler, B., "Technics and time. Volume 1: The fault of epimetheus" (1998), Stanford University Press
  16. Daniela Voss, "Invention and capture: a critique of Simondon", Culture, Theory and Critique, 60(3-4), pp.279~299 (2019), Informa UK Limited[DOI]

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