귀양 모티프의 한·중 고전시가 비교 연구: 가사와 송시를 중심으로

Abstract

This study compares the classical poetry of the Korea’s Joseon Dynasty with China’s Song Dynasty in base of “Exile Motif”, to examine How do poets who have been exiled express their feelings, what are the similarities and differences between Korean and Chinese Classical Poems in base of “Exile Motif”, and what are the differences between the poets’ values. Exile literature as China's unique literary genre can be traced back to “Li-Sao(離騷)” of Qu Yuan in the pre-Qin period. Looking through the Korean literature history, “Silhyega(實兮歌)”, the first Korean poem of “Exile Motif” is written around the period of King Jinpyung in the Unified Silla Dynasty. Through poems including “Silhyega(實兮歌)”, “Chunggwajug(鄭瓜亭)” etc. can see the loyalty and attachment to the king in ‘Li-Sao(離騷)’ and the influence on the poetry of the Joseon Dynasty. During the Joseon Dynasty, exile was overused as a means to expel political enemies amid fierce partisan strife. The penal system of the Joseon Dynasty was generally the same as that of China. However, it was more common for people to be exiled to an island than to be exiled to an area outside Samcheon-ri, constrained by the size of the land and geographical environment in the execution of type. Thus, a unique Joseon Dynasty exile was formed. In view of the governing ideology and political system, the Joseon Dynasty has many similarities with the Song Dynasty of China. In particular, during the Song Dynasty, most of the civil servants in power were exiled due to the complexity of partisan struggles. Songsi, which was created mainly by reform-minded poets such as Su Shi(蘇軾) and Huang Tingjian(黃庭堅) reflecting the exile reality of Yuanyou years. The exiled poetry of the two dynasts was all written by the poets who had the experience of exile, but has differences in political environment and values through those works, Such as the mood of the poets, the attitude towards the king, the description of exile life. However, various genres such as Hansi(漢詩) and Sijo(時調) of the Joseon Dynasty's exile poems are still to be studied, so it is necessary to compare them with Songsa(宋詞) and Songgok(宋曲) of Song Dynasty. In addition, it remains a follow-up task to compare the literature of Korean and Chinese of exiled motif, such as the values of writers, yongsa(用事), and narrative structure.