17세기 중반 동북아 국제정세와 조선의 나선정벌

Abstract

Russia's advance into the East, influenced the relationship between the Qing and Russia, Joseon and Qing, centering around Heilongjiang River(黑龍江) basin in the 17th century. The Qing Dynasty, which had concentrated its national capabilities on the Chinese reunification war, put all its troops on the Southern Front. The Qing Dynasty was the first small armed conflict in the region to be recognized as the safest backdrop for the advance of new Russian forces in the northeast. However, the central government of the Qing Dynasty recognized the news of the defeat, but because of the fact that it could not transfer the troops from the south, it put the local troops into the northeast. In addition, the Qing Dynasty analyzed the reason for the defeat in the first battle as the absence of the firepower, and forced it to dispatch to the Joseon, which had the rifle unit in the closest position. Upon receiving the request of the Qing troops, Joseon actively accepted the request for dispatch of the Qing to smoothly promote the international relations between Joseon and the Qing, and to dispel the dispute on the whistleblowing that occurred during the king(孝宗)'s ascension. The King of Joseon took into account the troop dispatchable troops and dispatched the most elite troops to secure the maximum security of the dispatched troops. In line with the political, diplomatic and military objectives of Joseon, the dispatched troops returned victoriously and safely. Since then, in response to Russian invasion of the border, the Qing dynasty strengthened the local army, while demanding the Joseon of the second combat unit. The Qing continued to pursue a war of captivity against the insurgents in the southern front, so it was not possible to transfer powerful troops to the northeast. Joseon received a dispatch request from the Qing, and based on the victory experience of the 1st dispatch unit, the 2nd dispatch unit was formed and dispatched. The 2nd dispatched troops of Joseon fought bravely in battle and contributed greatly to the victory of the Qing. The Manchu-Joseon Expeditions to the Amur of Joseon was greatly influenced by the international situation of Northeast Asia in the mid 17th century, and it affected the international order in the future. The Qing entered China with scarce troops and overthrew the rebel forces, and placed major troops at key points in order to control the troops that were deployed and suppress the insurgency. With the invasion of the Russian army, the Qing improved its military rule with a high degree of interest in the northeast and deployed naval forces in the south to the northeast. Chosun was able to transform the relationship with the Qing Dynasty, which was a subtle conflict, through a Manchu-Joseon Expeditions to the Amur into a smooth relationship. Since then, Joseon has been able to escape the interference of Qing and try to strengthen its own military power.