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Architectural Femininity in Mary Elizabeth Braddon’s Lady Audley’s Secret

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The essay points out that whereas the sensation novel’s preoccupation with the Victorian middle-class home as the venue of the event is recognized as the genre’s distinctive element and also results in widespread popularity, the novel’s representation of the home does not receive adequate attention. In examining one of the most popular sensation fiction, Mary Elizabeth Braddon’s Lady Audley’s Secret, this essay deals with Braddon’s construction of Victorian femininity embodying of architectural codes of the Victorian home as Lady Audley’s transgressive feminine desire is in conflicts with Robert Audley’s masculine epistemological desire. It is generally assumed that the spatial divide between the public sphere and the private sphere is gendered to a certain extent that the Victorian home is the private sphere and it is also infatuated with feminine virtues and womanly comfort. But for Victorian women, as I would argue, the Victorian home and the space of the private space do not grant privacy and homely comfort. Within the space of the Victorian home, Audley Court, a female inhabitant Lady Audley is architecturally contained and is denied to have a private space of her own that can encourage her to build the female self. Lady Audley’s inaccessibility to the space of her privacy and her status of houselessness are the cause and effect of her homelessness, which is the key to her insanity.

Abstract

The essay points out that whereas the sensation novel’s preoccupation with the Victorian middle-class home as the venue of the event is recognized as the genre’s distinctive element and also results in widespread popularity, the novel’s representation of the home does not receive adequate attention. In examining one of the most popular sensation fiction, Mary Elizabeth Braddon’s Lady Audley’s Secret, this essay deals with Braddon’s construction of Victorian femininity embodying of architectural codes of the Victorian home as Lady Audley’s transgressive feminine desire is in conflicts with Robert Audley’s masculine epistemological desire. It is generally assumed that the spatial divide between the public sphere and the private sphere is gendered to a certain extent that the Victorian home is the private sphere and it is also infatuated with feminine virtues and womanly comfort. But for Victorian women, as I would argue, the Victorian home and the space of the private space do not grant privacy and homely comfort. Within the space of the Victorian home, Audley Court, a female inhabitant Lady Audley is architecturally contained and is denied to have a private space of her own that can encourage her to build the female self. Lady Audley’s inaccessibility to the space of her privacy and her status of houselessness are the cause and effect of her homelessness, which is the key to her insanity.

참고문헌 (23)

  1. 김순원, "19세기 후반 전문가 계층의 대두: 『오들리 부인의 비밀』을 중심으로", 근대영미소설, 15(2), pp.81~104 (2008), 한국근대영미소설학회
  2. 윤정길, "선정소설에 나타난 전복적 요소들:『 흰옷을 입은 여인』과 『오들리 부인의 비밀』을 중심으로", 근대영미소설, 9(1) (2002), 한국근대영미소설학회
  3. "19세기 영어권 문학", 2007, 207~227, pp.19세기영어권문학회
  4. 장정희, "빅토리아 시대 대중 텍스트와 여성성--메리 엘리자베스 브래던의 선정소설을 중심으로", 19세기 영어권 문학, 9(1), pp.143~167 (2005), 19세기영어권문학회
  5. 장정희, "선정소설과 여성의 육체: 메리 엘리자베스 브래던의 『오들리 부인의 비밀』", 근대영미소설, 9(2) (2002), 한국근대영미소설학회
  6. Bachelard, Gaston, "The Poetics of Space" (1994), Beacon
  7. Braddon, Mary Elizabeth, "Lady Audley’s Secret" (1987), Oxford UP
  8. Cvetkovich, Ann, "Mixed Feelings: Feminism, Mass Culture, and Victorian Sensationalism", pp.45~71 (1992), Rutgers UP
  9. Donald, Moira, "Domestic Space: Reading the Nineteenth-century Interior", pp.103~120 (1999), Manchester UP
  10. Flanders, Judith, "Inside the Victorian Home" (2004), W. W. Norton & Co
  11. Gerard, Jessica, "Keeping the Victorian House: A Collection of Essays", pp.175~206 (1995), Garland Pub
  12. Howard, Greg, "Masculinity and Economics in Lady Audley’s Secret", Victorians Institute Journal, 27, pp.33~53 (1999)
  13. Langland, Elizabeth, "Telling Tales: Essays on Gender and Narrative Form in Victorian Literature and Culture", pp.64~76 (2002), Ohio UP
  14. Lee, Louise, "A Companion to Sensation Fiction", pp.134~146 (2011), Blackwell
  15. Lefebvre, Henri, "The Production of Space" (1991), Blackwell
  16. Pallo, Vicki. A, "From Do-Nothing to Detective: The Transformation of Robert Audley in Lady Audley’s Secret", The Journal of Popular Culture, 39(3), pp.466~478 (2006)
  17. Petch, Simon, "Robert Audley’s Profession", Studies in the Novel, 32(1), pp.1~13 (2000)
  18. Reynolds, Nicole, "Boudoir Stories: A Novel History of a Room and its Occupants", Literature Interpretation Theory, 15, pp.103~130 (2004)
  19. Spain, Daphne, "Gendered Space" (1992), The U of North Carolina P
  20. Sparks, Tabitha, "New Perspectives on Mary Elizabeth Braddon", pp.19~35 (2012), Rodopi
  21. Tange, Andrea Kaston, "Architectural Identities: Domesticity, Literature, and the Victorian Middle Classes" (2010), U of Toronto P
  22. Tyler, Shirley, "Power and Patriarchal Hegemony in the Fiction of Mary Elizabeth Braddon", Nineteenth-Century Feminisms, 3, pp.58~72 (2000)
  23. Wetzel, Grace, "New Perspectives on Mary Elizabeth Braddon", pp.75~89 (2012), Rodopi

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