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The Irony of Englishness in The Moonstone

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Countering a popular Victorian notion of racial Others as nemeses of English domestic stability, Wilkie Collins’s The Moonstone advocates its “un-English” characters as preservers of English domesticity while identifying mainstream, hitherto “English” characters as the real adversaries. The novel presents a double irony by first showing how the “Englishness” of the Verinder household can only be reinstated through collaborative efforts of the novel’s “un-English” characters, and then by showing how the task of restoring domesticity which the Victorians generally considered as an essentially “English” value might lead one to question the very notion of Englishness. The Moonstone’s representations of its “un-English” characters as truly “English” encourage readers to relinquish racialized notions of Englishness as an identity embedded in whiteness. The novel invites readers to reconfigure Englishness as a liquid quality consisting of traits such as self-possession. The essay suggests that The Moonstone comprises a part of Collins’s ongoing effort to redefine the concept of Englishness.

Abstract

Countering a popular Victorian notion of racial Others as nemeses of English domestic stability, Wilkie Collins’s The Moonstone advocates its “un-English” characters as preservers of English domesticity while identifying mainstream, hitherto “English” characters as the real adversaries. The novel presents a double irony by first showing how the “Englishness” of the Verinder household can only be reinstated through collaborative efforts of the novel’s “un-English” characters, and then by showing how the task of restoring domesticity which the Victorians generally considered as an essentially “English” value might lead one to question the very notion of Englishness. The Moonstone’s representations of its “un-English” characters as truly “English” encourage readers to relinquish racialized notions of Englishness as an identity embedded in whiteness. The novel invites readers to reconfigure Englishness as a liquid quality consisting of traits such as self-possession. The essay suggests that The Moonstone comprises a part of Collins’s ongoing effort to redefine the concept of Englishness.

참고문헌 (20)

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  2. Carens, Timothy L., "Outlandish English Subjects in the Victorian Domestic Novel" (2005), Palgrave Macmillan
  3. Collins, Wilkie, "The Moonstone" (1998), Penguin
  4. Dames, Nicholas, "Amnesiac Selves: Nostalgia, Forgetting, and British Fiction, 1810-1870" (2001), Oxford UP
  5. Fisch, Audrey, "Reality’s Dark Light: The Sensational Wilkie Collins", pp.313~328 (2003), UP of Tennessee
  6. Foucault, Michel, "The History of Sexuality" (1990), Vintage Books
  7. Gilliat, Edward, "Heroes of the Indian Mutiny" (1914), Seeley, Service & Co. Ld
  8. Hall, Catherine, "Civilizing Subjects: Metropole and Colony in the English Imagination 1830-1867" (2002), UP of Chicago
  9. Holmes, Martha Stoddard, "Reality’s Dark Light: The Sensational Wilkie Collins", pp.59~93 (2003), UP of Tennessee
  10. Kaplan, Amy, "The Anarchy of Empire in the Making of U.S. Culture" (2005), Harvard UP
  11. Lonoff, Sue, "Wilkie Collins and His Victorian Readers" (1982), AMS P
  12. Mukherjee, Upamanyu Pablo, "Crime and Empire: The Colony in Nineteenth-Century Fictions of Crime" (2003), Oxford UP
  13. Nayder, Lillian, "Wilkie Collins" (1997), Twayne Publishers
  14. Nayder, Lillian, "Unequal Partners: Charles Dickens, Wilkie Collins, and Victorian Authorship" (2002), Cornell UP
  15. Om, Donghee, "The Black, British Atlantic: Blackness in Victorian Literature", pp.2014
  16. Plotz, John, "Portable Property: Victorian Culture on the Move" (2008), Princeton UP
  17. Reed, John R, "English Imperialism and the Unacknowledged Crime of The Moonstone", Clio, 2(3), pp.281~290 (1973)
  18. Sabin, Margery, "Dissenters and Mavericks: Writings about India in English, 1765-2000" (2002), Oxford UP
  19. Symons, Julian, "Bloody Murder: From the Detective Story to the Crime Novel" (1972), Penguin
  20. Time-Life Books, "What Life Was Like in the Jewel in the Crown: British India, AD 1600-1905" (1993), Time-Life Books

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