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Voicing the Silence: Superfluous Women in Persuasion

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This paper explores Jane Austen’s Persuasion through the lens of its protagonist, Anne Elliot, and minor characters, particularly the widows, to highlight the societal constraints imposed on women during the early 19th century. By analyzing Anne’s transformation and intertwining it with the experiences of widows such as Lady Russell, Mrs. Smith, and Mrs. Clay, the paper uncovers the complex dynamics of female agency and the limited avenues available to women outside marriage. It argues that while Anne’s journey toward self-reliance appears promising, the narrative ultimately underscores the inescapable grip of marital status on women’s identities that has long silences women. Austen’s use of irony and her critique of historical gender disparities in storytelling are discussed, revealing the author’s stance on women’s roles. Persuasion challenges the traditional marriage plot and gives voice to marginalized women, subtly critiquing the societal and legal limitations on women. This suggests a deeper evaluation of Austen’s hidden commentary on the constrained choices women face within a rigid social framework.

Abstract

This paper explores Jane Austen’s Persuasion through the lens of its protagonist, Anne Elliot, and minor characters, particularly the widows, to highlight the societal constraints imposed on women during the early 19th century. By analyzing Anne’s transformation and intertwining it with the experiences of widows such as Lady Russell, Mrs. Smith, and Mrs. Clay, the paper uncovers the complex dynamics of female agency and the limited avenues available to women outside marriage. It argues that while Anne’s journey toward self-reliance appears promising, the narrative ultimately underscores the inescapable grip of marital status on women’s identities that has long silences women. Austen’s use of irony and her critique of historical gender disparities in storytelling are discussed, revealing the author’s stance on women’s roles. Persuasion challenges the traditional marriage plot and gives voice to marginalized women, subtly critiquing the societal and legal limitations on women. This suggests a deeper evaluation of Austen’s hidden commentary on the constrained choices women face within a rigid social framework.

참고문헌 (17)

  1. Austen, Jane, "Persuasion" (1998), Penguin
  2. Brodie, Laura Fairchild, "Society and the Superfluous Female: Jane Austen’s Treatment of Widowhood", Studies in English Literature, 1500-1900, 34(4), pp.697~718 (1900)
  3. Gilbert, Sandra M., "The Madwoman in the Attic: The Woman Writer and the Nineteenth-Century Literary Imagination" (2020), Yale UP
  4. Hall, Lynda A., "Women and “Value” in Jane Austen’s Novels: Settling, Speculating and Superfluity" (2017), Palgrave Macmillan
  5. Handler, Richard, "Jane Austen and the Fiction of Culture: An Essay on the Narration of Social Realities" (1999), Rowman & Littlefield
  6. Jeon, Mi-Kyung, "The Changes Represented in Jane Austen’s Persuasion", British and American Fiction, 18(2), pp.27~44 (2011)
  7. Johnson, Claudia L., "Persuasion: Authoritative Text, Backgrounds and Contexts, Criticism", pp.286~307 (1995), Norton
  8. Johnson, Claudia L., "Jane Austen: Women, Politics, and the Novel" (2022), U of Chicago P
  9. Langland, Elizabeth, "Nobody’s Angels: Middle-Class Women and Domestic Ideology in Victorian Culture" (1995), Cornell UP
  10. Lynch, Deidre, "Janeites: Austen’s Disciples and Devotees", pp.3~24 (2000), Princeton UP
  11. Rappoport, Jill, "Greed, Generosity, and Other Problems with Unmarried Women’s Property", Victorian Studies, 58(4), pp.636~660 (2016)
  12. Schaffer, Talia, "Romance’s Rival: Familiar Marriage in Victorian Fiction" (2019), Oxford UP
  13. Stafford, Fiona, "A Companion to Jane Austen" (2012), Wiley-Blackwell
  14. Tanner, Tony, "Jane Austen" (1986), Macmillan
  15. Watt, Ian, "Jane Austen: A Collection of Critical Essays", pp.1~14 (1963), Prentice Hall
  16. Wiltshire, John, "The Cambridge Companion to Jane Austen", pp.58~83 (2010), Cambridge UP
  17. Woolf, Virginia, "Jane Austen: A Collection of Critical Essays", pp.15~24 (1963), Prentice-Hall

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