한국과 일본 대학생의 노인편견에 관한 연구
A Study of Prejudice of College Students about Elderly in Korea and Japan
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In this study, we conducted research on the prejudice of college students in Korean and Japan about senior citizens. It was found that, in comparison with the Japanese counterpart, Korean students have a greater tendency to think that senior the elderly are more likely to suffer depression, be isolated from the society, be less adaptable to new things and changes, and rely more on religion. In contrast, Japanese college students think more about the degeneration of sensory organs of the elderly. Among college students of both countries, we have found a positive correlation between ageism and the prejudice about the elderly. In Korea’s case, college students living in cities and more inclined to ageism are more likely to have prejudices against the elderly. In contrast, female college students living and rural or small-sized cities with a stronger tendency toward ageism and fewer interactions with elderly within 1 month before the survey are most likely to have prejudices about the older generation. From the study, the following can be drawn as a conclusion. First, it is necessary to change the perception towards the elderly from the simply dichotomy of either negative or positive images into an entity with dignity, individuality as well as universal humanity. Second, providing more opportunities directly interact with senior citizens can dispel prejudices about them. Third, lifetime eduction is a necessary tool for fighting prejudices about the elderly.
Abstract
In this study, we conducted research on the prejudice of college students in Korean and Japan about senior citizens. It was found that, in comparison with the Japanese counterpart, Korean students have a greater tendency to think that senior the elderly are more likely to suffer depression, be isolated from the society, be less adaptable to new things and changes, and rely more on religion. In contrast, Japanese college students think more about the degeneration of sensory organs of the elderly. Among college students of both countries, we have found a positive correlation between ageism and the prejudice about the elderly. In Korea’s case, college students living in cities and more inclined to ageism are more likely to have prejudices against the elderly. In contrast, female college students living and rural or small-sized cities with a stronger tendency toward ageism and fewer interactions with elderly within 1 month before the survey are most likely to have prejudices about the older generation. From the study, the following can be drawn as a conclusion. First, it is necessary to change the perception towards the elderly from the simply dichotomy of either negative or positive images into an entity with dignity, individuality as well as universal humanity. Second, providing more opportunities directly interact with senior citizens can dispel prejudices about them. Third, lifetime eduction is a necessary tool for fighting prejudices about the elderly.
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