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日本語教育実践からの学び ─ 初級クラスにおける「個人化作文」に注目して ─

A lesson from the Japanese education practice -Focusing on “Personalized essay” in the beginners’ class-

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This research is to discover how “Personalized Essay Writing” affects development of Japanese communicative competence in Japanese learners as foreign language. The study is based on observance and analysis of personalized essay writing as a classroom activity for beginner level learners in the Japanese Education Practice Program at Waseda University. This study shows that writing their own personal experience or real event instead of writing a fiction made learners more motivated to write and complete their stories. Further, reading out their own stories in the class as a part of personalized essay writing activity created supportive atmosphere among the learners and motivated them to participate in discussion, which lead to development of communicative competence. In conclusion, personalized essay writing is a great way to prove the significance of writing in Japanese language education as learners can express themselves and speak out their inner voices in Japanese as a foreign language by writing personalized essay.

Abstract

This research is to discover how “Personalized Essay Writing” affects development of Japanese communicative competence in Japanese learners as foreign language. The study is based on observance and analysis of personalized essay writing as a classroom activity for beginner level learners in the Japanese Education Practice Program at Waseda University. This study shows that writing their own personal experience or real event instead of writing a fiction made learners more motivated to write and complete their stories. Further, reading out their own stories in the class as a part of personalized essay writing activity created supportive atmosphere among the learners and motivated them to participate in discussion, which lead to development of communicative competence. In conclusion, personalized essay writing is a great way to prove the significance of writing in Japanese language education as learners can express themselves and speak out their inner voices in Japanese as a foreign language by writing personalized essay.

참고문헌 (9)

  1. 川口義一, "講座日本語教育 第41分冊", pp.1~17 (2005), 早稲田大学日本語研 究教育センター
  2. 川口義一, "日本語教育の実践から見た第二言語習得研究", 第二言語としての日本語習得研究, (1), pp.5~22 (2008)
  3. 川口義一, "初級日本語教室における日本語能力-その認知的側面・情意的側面・社会的側面-", 早稲田日本語教育学, 9, pp.33~40 (2011), 早稲田大学大学院日本語教育研究科
  4. 川口義一, "もう教科書は怖くない!!日本語教師の初級文法・文型完全「文脈化」・「個人化」アイデアブック第1巻" (2016), ココ出版
  5. 小宮千鶴子, "文章構成法による作文指導の試み", 日本語学校論集, 14, pp.69~92 (1987)
  6. 佐久間まゆみ, "講座日本語と日本語教育第13巻日本語教育教授法(上)", pp.302~323 (1989), 明 治書院
  7. 舘岡洋子, "ことばの学びの中継点として", 早稲田日本語教育実践研究, (4), pp.3~6 (2016), 早稲田大学日本語教育研究センター
  8. 縫部義憲, "日本語教育学入門" (2001), 改訂版瀝々社
  9. 茂呂雄二, "なぜ人は書くのか" (1987), 東京大学出版会

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