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The Impact of Geographical Environment and Culture on English Education in East Asia

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Southeast Asia has an area of 4,400,000 square kilometers, one tenth of the Asian continent. Due to its geographic location and complex topography, Southeast Asia has been a region to which people move and settle down their lives. This has resulted in complicated distribution of population. The presence of so many nations in Southeast Asia causes language complexity in the region as well. In 2009, the gross domestic product (GDP) of Singapore was valued at $177 billion, ranking 43 among other Southeast Asian countries. Singapore is a wealthy country with a per capita GDP of over $37,000. In addition, the national competition of Malaysia ranked 10th in the world in 2010 according to the announcement of the Business Development of Switzerland. Along with its rich resources and potential, Malaysia’s high-quality education is considered as another factor to maintain powerful national competition. English immersion education has also been a crucial factor to the economic development of Singapore and Malaysia. This study is to research the communication-based education of English that breaks away from the traditional teaching methods such as conducted in Finland, Singapore, malaysia and Japan. In addition, this study proposes some alternatives for English immersion education suitable for Korean by analyzing various issues of English immersion education which was found in those countries.

Abstract

Southeast Asia has an area of 4,400,000 square kilometers, one tenth of the Asian continent. Due to its geographic location and complex topography, Southeast Asia has been a region to which people move and settle down their lives. This has resulted in complicated distribution of population. The presence of so many nations in Southeast Asia causes language complexity in the region as well. In 2009, the gross domestic product (GDP) of Singapore was valued at $177 billion, ranking 43 among other Southeast Asian countries. Singapore is a wealthy country with a per capita GDP of over $37,000. In addition, the national competition of Malaysia ranked 10th in the world in 2010 according to the announcement of the Business Development of Switzerland. Along with its rich resources and potential, Malaysia’s high-quality education is considered as another factor to maintain powerful national competition. English immersion education has also been a crucial factor to the economic development of Singapore and Malaysia. This study is to research the communication-based education of English that breaks away from the traditional teaching methods such as conducted in Finland, Singapore, malaysia and Japan. In addition, this study proposes some alternatives for English immersion education suitable for Korean by analyzing various issues of English immersion education which was found in those countries.

참고문헌 (12)

  1. Armitage, J. H, "Maori Housing in New Zealand : an historical overview", ~ (1986)
  2. Anthony Howatt, "A history of English language teaching" (2004), Oxford University Press
  3. Christian, D, "Two-way immersion education:students learning through two languages", The Modern Language Journal, 80, pp.66~76 (1996)
  4. Ellis, R, "The Study of second language acquisition" (1994), Oxford University Press
  5. Eun Ji Kim, "A Special report on English study abroad in East Asia", 박사, pp.2006
  6. Hea-Jin Park, "A Suitable English Immersion Model for Korea", 박사, pp.2009
  7. Kyung-Ah Shin, "Analysis on the Examples for English Immersion Education Program", 석사, pp.1998
  8. Lott, B, "Motivation for the learning of English:Some regional considerations", English Language Teaching Journal, 32(2), pp.87~92 (1978)
  9. Padilla, A. M, "Foreign Language Education: Issue and Strategies" (1990), California: Sage Publications
  10. Sang-Mi Bang, "A Study of Plan for Immersion Learning in Elementary English Education", 석사, pp.2001
  11. Swain, M, "French Immersion Program in Canada", Multiculturalism, 4(2) (1984)
  12. Young-Man Kim, "The Direction for Korean Education centered the Learners", ~ (2001)

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