앙상블 칼만필터를 이용한 데이터 추적 필터 구현
Data Tracking Filter Using Ensemble Kalman Filter
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초록
In this study, we developed an ensemble Kalman filter (EnKF) for a track-before-detect (TBD) radar-tracking algorithm. The TBD algorithm is used in environments where target detection is difficult, owing to heavy clutter environments, small radar cross-section targets, and stealth targets. Generally, reducing the threshold for the TBD algorithm increases nonlinearity and false alarms. Under these conditions, it is difficult to achieve desirable estimated accuracy of the tracking filter if conventional Kalman filter methods are used. In this study, it was found that the estimated accuracy of the tracking filter effectively improved the EnKF and extended Kalman filter root-mean-square error rates by 40% and 20%, respectively, when an EnKF was applied in TBD processing.
Abstract
In this study, we developed an ensemble Kalman filter (EnKF) for a track-before-detect (TBD) radar-tracking algorithm. The TBD algorithm is used in environments where target detection is difficult, owing to heavy clutter environments, small radar cross-section targets, and stealth targets. Generally, reducing the threshold for the TBD algorithm increases nonlinearity and false alarms. Under these conditions, it is difficult to achieve desirable estimated accuracy of the tracking filter if conventional Kalman filter methods are used. In this study, it was found that the estimated accuracy of the tracking filter effectively improved the EnKF and extended Kalman filter root-mean-square error rates by 40% and 20%, respectively, when an EnKF was applied in TBD processing.
참고문헌 (10)
- 권지훈, "TBD 처리를 위한 레이더용 파티클 필터 기법 연구", 한국전자파학회 논문지, 27(3), pp.317~325 (2016), 한국전자파학회[DOI]
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- Johnston, L. A, "Performance analysis of a dynamic programming track before detect algorithm", IEEE Transaction on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 38, pp.228~242 (2002)
- Y Boers, "Multitarget particle filter track before detect application", IEE Proceedings-Radar, Sonar and Navigation (2004)
- Y Boers, "Particle filter based detection for tracking", American Control Conference (2001)
- M.S. Arulampalam, "A tutorial on particle filters for online nonlinear", non-Gaussian Bayesian tracking, 2002, pp.50(2), ~
- M Katzfuss, "The American Statistician" (2016), Taylor &Francis
- S Gillijns, "What is the ensemble Kalman filter and how well does it work?", American Control Conference (2006)
