유도무기용 탐색기 발전방안 연구
A Study on the Development of Seeker Systems of Guided Missiles
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초록
국방과학기술의 발전으로 무기체계들이 고속화 및 고기동화 되고 스텔스 기능 등을 갖추게 되며, 이에 따른 불확실 성이 가득한 미래 전장의 환경에서 유도무기체계 탐색기의 정밀한 탐지 및 추적 능력의 중요성이 증가하고 있다. 유도무기체계 탐색기 개발은 고도의 기술력을 필요로 하고 연구개발 간 많은 시간과 비용이 발생하기 때문에 국방기술 선진국에서 관련 기술을 선도하고 있는 상황이다. 우리나라에서도 대지, 대공, 대함미사일 등 각종 유도무기체계를자체개발하여 관련 기술이 성숙되고 있는 상황이나, 기술 선도국의 개발현황을 분석하여 적 위협에 대한 우리 탐색기 기술 공백의 유무 파악이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 유도무기체계 탐색기에 주로 적용되는 레이더, 적외선 영상, 반능동 레이저 및 다중모드 센서 등이 적용된 국외 탐색기 개발현황과 국내 탐색기 개발현황을 분석하고, 미래에 유도무기체계 탐색기에 적용이 필요한 기술에 대한 발전방안을 제시한다.
Abstract
As defense science and technology advance, weapon systems are becoming faster, more agile, and equipped with stealth capabilities. Consequently, the importance of precise detection and tracking capabilities in the seeker systems of guided missiles for future battlefields is increasing. Because the development of the seeker systems of guided missiles requires a high level of technology and involves significant time and cost in research and development, countries advanced in defense technology are leading in related technologies. In the Republic of Korea, various guided missiles, such as anti-air and anti-ship missiles, have been independently developed and the related technologies are maturing. However, the development status of leading countries should be analyzed to identify any technological gaps in the capabilities of our seeker system against potential threats. In this paper, we analyze the development status of foreign seeker systems that primarily use RF, IIR, SAL, and multi-mode sensors, as well as the domestic development status of seeker systems. Furthermore, we propose developmental directions for the necessary technologies for future seeker systems of guided missiles.
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