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하이브리드 기법을 이용한 고정된 해양구조물에 작용하는 파랑하중에 관한 수치 시뮬레이션

Numerical Simulation of Wave Forces acting on Fixed Offshore Structures Using Hybrid Scheme

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주제분류해양공학

초록

In this paper, the diffraction problems for fixed offshore structures are solved using a hybrid scheme. In this hybrid scheme, potential-based solutions and the Navier-Stokes-based finite volume method (FVM) with a volume-of-fluid (VOF) method are combined. We introduce a buffer zone for efficient wave-making and damping. In this buffer zone, the near field solution from FVM-VOF is gradually changed to Stokes' 2nd order wave solutions. Three different models, including the truncated cylinder, sphere, and wigleyIII model, are numerically investigated in regular waves with a wave steepness of 1/30. The efficiency and accuracy of the hybrid scheme are numerically validated from results using different domain sizes and buffer zones. The wave exciting forces from the FVM-VOF simulations are compared with experiments and potential-based solutions from the higher-order boundary element method (HOBEM). This comparison shows good agreement between the hybrid scheme and potential-based solutions.

Abstract

In this paper, the diffraction problems for fixed offshore structures are solved using a hybrid scheme. In this hybrid scheme, potential-based solutions and the Navier-Stokes-based finite volume method (FVM) with a volume-of-fluid (VOF) method are combined. We introduce a buffer zone for efficient wave-making and damping. In this buffer zone, the near field solution from FVM-VOF is gradually changed to Stokes' 2nd order wave solutions. Three different models, including the truncated cylinder, sphere, and wigleyIII model, are numerically investigated in regular waves with a wave steepness of 1/30. The efficiency and accuracy of the hybrid scheme are numerically validated from results using different domain sizes and buffer zones. The wave exciting forces from the FVM-VOF simulations are compared with experiments and potential-based solutions from the higher-order boundary element method (HOBEM). This comparison shows good agreement between the hybrid scheme and potential-based solutions.

참고문헌 (11)

  1. 남보우, "하이브리드 기법을 이용한 효율적인 파생성기법에 관한 연구", 춘계 한국해양공학회, pp.2485~2488 (2010), 한국해양공학회
  2. 성홍근, "원형실린더에 작용하는파랑하중에 대한 실험적 고찰", 추계 한국해양공학회, pp.105~111 (2007), 한국해양공학회
  3. Biausser, B, "Numerical Simulations of Three-dimensional Wave Breaking by Coupling of a VOF Method and a Boundary Element Method", 13th ISOPE, pp.333~339 (2003)
  4. Bunnik, T, "Prediction of Extreme Wave Loads in Focused Wave Groups", 18th ISOPE, pp.32~38 (2008)
  5. Choi, Y.R, "An Analysis of Second-order Wave Forces on Floating Bodies by Using a Higher-order Boundary Element Method", Ocean Engineering, 13(5), pp.117~138 (2001)
  6. Fadlun, E.A, "Combined Immersed-Boundary Finite-difference Methods for Three-dimensional Complex Flow Simulations", Journal of Computational Physics, 161, pp.35~60 (2000)
  7. Ferziger, J.H, "Computational Methods for Fluid Dynamics" (2002), Springer-Verlag
  8. Experiments and Calculations on 4 Wigley Hull Forms in Head Waves, "Journée,J.M.J", Delft University of Technology, ~, pp.Report0909 (1992)
  9. Kim, J.W, "Wave Diffraction of Steep Waves by Bottom-mounted Vertical Cylinders" (2003), 22th OMAE
  10. Kim, S.H., "A Simple Two-way Coupling Method of BEM and VOF Model for Random Wave Calculations", Coastal Engineering, 57, pp.1018~1028 (2010)
  11. Ubbink, O, "A Method for Capturing Sharp Fluid Interfaces on Arbitrary Meshes", Journal of Computational Physics, 153, pp.26~50 (1999)

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