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직렬 배치된 두 부유체에 작용하는 조류력 및 풍력 특성에 관한 수치해석 연구

Numerical Study of Current and Wind Forces Acting on Two Floating Bodies in Tandem Configuration

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주제분류해양공학

초록

In this study, the characteristics of the current and wind forces acting on two floating bodies were numerically investigated usinga commercial CFD software, STAR-CCM+. In the numerical analyses, LNGC was located right behind FSRU under uniform current or windconditions. Steady calculations were carried out using a Reynolds averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS) solver and the realized k-epsilon model. First, thecurrent coefficients of FSRU based only the CFD were compared with the model test data. Through this comparison, the present numerical modelsand mesh systems were indirectly verified. Next, computations for FSRU and LNGC in a uniform current were performed using different relativepositions. It was found that the current coefficients were great affected by the longitudinal positions. Finally, the wind forces acting on FSRU andLNGC in tandem configurations were studied. The focus was on the shielding effects due to the aerodynamic interactions between FSRU andLNGC.

Abstract

In this study, the characteristics of the current and wind forces acting on two floating bodies were numerically investigated usinga commercial CFD software, STAR-CCM+. In the numerical analyses, LNGC was located right behind FSRU under uniform current or windconditions. Steady calculations were carried out using a Reynolds averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS) solver and the realized k-epsilon model. First, thecurrent coefficients of FSRU based only the CFD were compared with the model test data. Through this comparison, the present numerical modelsand mesh systems were indirectly verified. Next, computations for FSRU and LNGC in a uniform current were performed using different relativepositions. It was found that the current coefficients were great affected by the longitudinal positions. Finally, the wind forces acting on FSRU andLNGC in tandem configurations were studied. The focus was on the shielding effects due to the aerodynamic interactions between FSRU andLNGC.

참고문헌 (9)

  1. Koop, A, "Predicting Wind Loads for FPSO Tandem Offloading Using CFD", Proceeding of ASME 2010 29th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering, pp.533~546 (2010), American Society of Mechanical Engineers
  2. Jun, J. H, "Analysis of Flow around Ship Using Unstructured Grid", 2012 Korean Society for Computational Fluids Engineering, Annual Conference, pp.187~193 (2012)
  3. Koo, M. J, "The Study on Wind Shielding Effects According to Distance between Two Ships", 2004 Mechanical Science and Technology, Annual Conference, pp.1413~1417 (2004)
  4. 박연석, "다관절 해저로봇 'Crabster'에 작용하는 조류하중 산정 및 유동해석", 한국해양공학회지, 26(5), pp.47~54 (2012), 한국해양공학회
  5. Souzam J.R, "Hydrodynamic Interaction of Two Ships in Tandem under Current", Proceedings of the Sixteenth (2006) International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference, pp.150~157 (2006)
  6. Tabaczek, T, "Analysis of Hull Resistance of Pushed Barges in Shallow Water", Pocish Maritime Research, 1(51), pp.10~15 (2007)
  7. Tannuri, E.A, "Wind Shielding Effects on DP System of a Shuttle Tanker", Proceeding of ASME 2010 29th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering, American Society of Mechanical Engineers, pp.143~149 (2010)
  8. Yuck, R.H, "Estimation of Current Loads on Offshore Using CFD", Journal of Ship & Ocean Technology, 10(1), pp.27~37 (2006)
  9. Yuck, R. H, "Estimation of Current Loads on Side-by-Side Moored Two Vessels", Proceeding of the Seventeenth (2007) International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference, pp.338~342 (2007)

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