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성층화된 유체 내에서 내부파와 표면파의 파형 변화 실험을 위한 수치적 연구

Numerical Study for Experiment on Wave Pattern of Internal Wave and Surface Wave in Stratified Fluid

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키워드

주제분류해양공학

초록

Internal waves occur at the interface between two layers caused by a seawater density difference. The internal waves generated by a body moving in a two-layer fluid are also related to the generation of surface waves because of their interaction. In these complex flow phenomena, the experimental measurements and experimental set-up for the wave patterns of the internal waves and surface waves are very difficult to perform in a laboratory. Therefore, studies have mainly been carried out using numerical analysis. However, model tests are needed to evaluate the accuracy of numerical models. In this study, the various experimental conditions were evaluated using CFD simulations before experiments to measure the wave patterns of the internal waves and surface waves in a stratified two-layer fluid. The numerical simulation conditions included variations in the densities of the fluids, depth of the two-layer fluid, and moving speed of the underwater body.

Abstract

Internal waves occur at the interface between two layers caused by a seawater density difference. The internal waves generated by a body moving in a two-layer fluid are also related to the generation of surface waves because of their interaction. In these complex flow phenomena, the experimental measurements and experimental set-up for the wave patterns of the internal waves and surface waves are very difficult to perform in a laboratory. Therefore, studies have mainly been carried out using numerical analysis. However, model tests are needed to evaluate the accuracy of numerical models. In this study, the various experimental conditions were evaluated using CFD simulations before experiments to measure the wave patterns of the internal waves and surface waves in a stratified two-layer fluid. The numerical simulation conditions included variations in the densities of the fluids, depth of the two-layer fluid, and moving speed of the underwater body.

참고문헌 (8)

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  2. Kim, H. R., "Observation of Highly Nonlinear Internal Solutions Generated by Near-internal Waves off the East Coast of Korea", Geophysical Research Letters, 28(16), pp.3191~3194 (2001)[DOI]
  3. Ko, D. H., "A Laboratory Observation of Surface-and Internal Waves in Two-layered Fluids", The Conference Proceeding of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineering, pp.389~392 (2013)
  4. 구원철, "Two-domain 경계 요소법을 이용한 해양 내부파의 수치적 재현", 한국해양공학회지, 23(4), pp.6~11 (2009), 한국해양공학회
  5. 이우동, "염분과 온도차에 의한 밀도류 해석을 위한 3차원 동수역학적 수치모델의 개발 및 검증", 대한토목학회논문집(국문), 34(3), pp.859~871 (2014), 대한토목학회[DOI]
  6. 이우동, "밀도성층을 통과하는 수면파 및 내부파의 전파특성", 대한토목학회논문집(국문), 36(5), pp.819~830 (2016), 대한토목학회[DOI]
  7. Robey, H. F., "The Generation of Internal Waves by a Towed Sphere and Its Wake in a Thermocline", Physics Fluids, 9(11), pp.3353~3367 (1997)[DOI]
  8. Yeung, R. W., "Waves Generated by a Moving Source in a Two-layer Ocean of Finite Depth", Journal of Engineering Mathematics, 35(1-2), pp.85~107 (1999)[DOI]

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