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Application to Stabilizing Control of Nonlinear Mobile Inverted Pendulum Using Sliding Mode Technique

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주제분류해양공학

초록

This paper presents a sliding mode controller based on Ackermann's formula and applies it to stabilizing a two-wheeled mobile inverted pendulum in equilibrium. The mobile inverted pendulum is a system with an inverted pendulum on a mobile cart. The dynamic modeling of the mobile inverted pendulum was established under the assumptions of a cart with no slip and a pendulum with only planar motion. The proposed sliding mode controller was based upon a class of nonlinear systems whose nonlinear part of the modeling can be linearly parameterized. The sliding surface was obtained in an explicit form using Ackermann’s formula, and then a control law was designed from reachability conditions and made the sliding surface attractive to the equilibrium state of the mobile inverted pendulum. The proposed controller was implemented in a Microchip PIC16F877 micro-controller. The developed overall control system is described. The simulation and experimental results are presented to show the effectiveness of the modeling and controller.

Abstract

This paper presents a sliding mode controller based on Ackermann's formula and applies it to stabilizing a two-wheeled mobile inverted pendulum in equilibrium. The mobile inverted pendulum is a system with an inverted pendulum on a mobile cart. The dynamic modeling of the mobile inverted pendulum was established under the assumptions of a cart with no slip and a pendulum with only planar motion. The proposed sliding mode controller was based upon a class of nonlinear systems whose nonlinear part of the modeling can be linearly parameterized. The sliding surface was obtained in an explicit form using Ackermann’s formula, and then a control law was designed from reachability conditions and made the sliding surface attractive to the equilibrium state of the mobile inverted pendulum. The proposed controller was implemented in a Microchip PIC16F877 micro-controller. The developed overall control system is described. The simulation and experimental results are presented to show the effectiveness of the modeling and controller.

참고문헌 (8)

  1. Ackermann, J., "Sliding Mode Control Design Based on Ackermann’s Formula", Proceedings of the 33rd Conference on Decision and Control, pp.3622~3627 (1994)
  2. Ackermann, J., "Sliding Mode Control Design Based on Ackermann’S Formula", IEEE Transaction Automatic Control, 43(2), pp.234~237 (1998)
  3. Chen, C.S., "Robust Adaptive Slidingmode Control Using Fuzzy Modeling for an Inverted pendulum System", IEEE Transaction Industrial Electronics, 45(2), pp.297~306 (1998)
  4. Grasser, F., "JOE: A Mobile, Inverted Pendulum", IEEE Transaction Industrial Electronics, 49(1), pp.107~114 (2002)
  5. Joon-Yong Kim, "Controller Design for an Autonomus Underwater Vehicle Using Estimated Hydrodynamic Coefficients", 한국해양공학회지, 20(6), pp.7~17 (2006), 한국해양공학회
  6. Lee, P.M., "Quasi-sliding Mode Control of an Autonomous Underwater Vehicle with Long Sampling Interval", J. of Ocean Engineering and Technology, 12(2), pp.130~138 (1998)
  7. Necsulescu, D., "Mechatronics" (2002), Prentice Hall
  8. Wu, J., "Adaptive Robust Motion Control of SISO Nonlinear Systems with Implementation on Linear Motors", Journal of Mechatronics, 17(4), pp.263~270 (2007)

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