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FPSO 갑판 침입수 현상에 대한 선수부 형상 영향의 실험적 고찰

Experimental Investigation of the Bow Configuration Influence on the Green Water on FPSO

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초록

The green water on deck has many harmful effects on the vessel in rough seas such as damages to hull structures, damages to cargos, increase of the downtime, decrease of the stability, and so on. Floating Production Storage and Offloading vessels (FPSOs) are operated in a specific location and are normally positioned to meet mostly head or bow waves in order to reduce the roll motions. But this makes FPSOs more vulnerable to green water around the bow region therefore the bow shape should be properly designed to mitigate the green water damage. In this paper, experimental results in regular head waves for three kinds of bow shapes are compared and some design considerations are proposed, with the building a database for computational fluid dynamics (CFD) validation in mind.

Abstract

The green water on deck has many harmful effects on the vessel in rough seas such as damages to hull structures, damages to cargos, increase of the downtime, decrease of the stability, and so on. Floating Production Storage and Offloading vessels (FPSOs) are operated in a specific location and are normally positioned to meet mostly head or bow waves in order to reduce the roll motions. But this makes FPSOs more vulnerable to green water around the bow region therefore the bow shape should be properly designed to mitigate the green water damage. In this paper, experimental results in regular head waves for three kinds of bow shapes are compared and some design considerations are proposed, with the building a database for computational fluid dynamics (CFD) validation in mind.

참고문헌 (12)

  1. 김용직, "선수갑판 Green Water에 대한 수치계산 및 실험", 대한조선학회 추계학술대회 논문집, pp.105~114 (2004)
  2. 한주철, "FPSO선의 갑판침수에 관한 실험적 연구", 대한조선학회 춘계학술대회 논문집, pp.332~337 (2004)
  3. "ANSI", ASME PTC 19.1-1985 (1986). Measurement Uncertainty, Supplement on Instrument and Apparatus, Part 1, ASME, New York, 1986
  4. Barcellona, M., "An Experimental Investigation on Bow Water Shipping", Journal of Ship Research, 47(4), pp.327~346 (2003)
  5. Buchner, B., "Green Water on Ship-Type Offshore Structures", 박사, pp.2002
  6. Ersdal, G., "Green Water Incidents on Norwegian Production Ships", Proc. of the 10th International Conference on Offshore and Polar Engineering, 통권 : 1, pp.211~218 (2000)
  7. Fekken, G., "Simulation of Green-water Loading Using the Navier- Stokes Equations", Proc. of the 7th International Conference on Numerical Ship Hydrodynamics, pp.6.3-1~6.3-12 (1999)
  8. Greco, M., "Shipping of Water on a Two-dimensional Structure", Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 525, pp.309~332 (2005)
  9. Leonhardsen, R.L., "Experience and Risk Assessment of FPSOs in Use on the Norwegian Continental Shelf: Descriptions of Events", Proc. of the 11th International Conference on Offshore and Polar Engineering, ISOPE 2001, 통권 : 1, pp.309~314 (2001)
  10. Ogawa, Y., "Long-term Prediction Method for the Green Water Load and Volume for an Assessment of the Load Line", Journal of Marine Science and Technology, 7, pp.137~144 (2003)
  11. Soares, C.G., "Experimental Study of the Probability Distributions of Green Water on the Bow of Floating Production Platforms", Journal of Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering, 127, pp.234~242 (2005)
  12. Wang, G., "Experience Based Data for FPSO’s Structural Design", Offshore Technology Conference (2003)

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