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Shock-Resistance Responses of Frigate Equipments by Underwater Explosion

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초록

Three-dimensional finite element analysis (3D-FEA) models have been used to evaluate the shock-resistance responses of various equipments, including armaments mounted on a warship caused by underwater explosion (UNDEX). This paper aims to check the possibility of using one-dimensional (1D) FEA models for the shock-resistance responses. A frigate was chosen for the evaluation of the shock-resistance responses by the UNDEX. The frigate was divided into the thirteen discrete segments along the length of the ship. The 1D Timoshenko beam elements were used to model the frigate. The explosive charge mass and the stand-off distance were determined based on the ship length and the keel shock factor (KSF), respectively. The UNDEX pressure fields were generated using the Geers-Hunter doubly asymptotic model. The pseudo-velocity shock response spectrum (PVSS) for the 1D-FEA model (1D-PVSS) was calculated using the acceleration history at a concerned equipment position where the digital recursive filtering algorithm was used. The 1D-PVSS was compared with the 3D-PVSS that was taken from a reference, and a relatively good agreement was found. In addition, the 1D-PVSS was compared with the design criteria specified by the German Federal Armed forces, which is called the BV043. The 1D-PVSS was proven to be relatively reasonable, reducing the computing cost dramatically.

Abstract

Three-dimensional finite element analysis (3D-FEA) models have been used to evaluate the shock-resistance responses of various equipments, including armaments mounted on a warship caused by underwater explosion (UNDEX). This paper aims to check the possibility of using one-dimensional (1D) FEA models for the shock-resistance responses. A frigate was chosen for the evaluation of the shock-resistance responses by the UNDEX. The frigate was divided into the thirteen discrete segments along the length of the ship. The 1D Timoshenko beam elements were used to model the frigate. The explosive charge mass and the stand-off distance were determined based on the ship length and the keel shock factor (KSF), respectively. The UNDEX pressure fields were generated using the Geers-Hunter doubly asymptotic model. The pseudo-velocity shock response spectrum (PVSS) for the 1D-FEA model (1D-PVSS) was calculated using the acceleration history at a concerned equipment position where the digital recursive filtering algorithm was used. The 1D-PVSS was compared with the 3D-PVSS that was taken from a reference, and a relatively good agreement was found. In addition, the 1D-PVSS was compared with the design criteria specified by the German Federal Armed forces, which is called the BV043. The 1D-PVSS was proven to be relatively reasonable, reducing the computing cost dramatically.

참고문헌 (15)

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  7. 이성욱, "동적설계해석과 과도응답해석을 이용한 함정용 대형 전동기의 내충격성 평가", 한국기계가공학회지, 9(5), pp.76~82 (2010), 한국기계가공학회
  8. Lee, J.B, "A Study on Shock Resistance Evaluation of Steering Units for a War Vessel byUusing Dynamic Design Analysis Method", Master, pp.2012
  9. 정준모, "수중 폭발 시뮬레이션을 위한 경계 요소법 기반의 수치 해석 기법 연구", 대한조선학회 논문집, 57(5), pp.271~277 (2020), 대한조선학회[DOI]
  10. Naval Sea System Command (NAVSEA), "Test Plan for Routine Shock Testing of Ships" (1976), NAVSEA
  11. Naval Sea System Command (NAVSEA), "Shock Design Criteria for Surface Ships" (1995), NAVSEA
  12. Scavuzzo, R. J, "Principles and Techniques of Shock Data Analysis" (1996), Booz Allen Hamilton
  13. Seong, J, "A Study on Shock Resistance Evaluation of Equipment for a Naval Ship by Using BV-043", The Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers, pp.1361~1366 (2015)
  14. Simulia, "Abaqus User Manual" (2018), Dassault Systemes Simulia Corp
  15. Smallwood, D.O, "An Improved Recursive Formula for Calculating Shock Response Spectra", Shock and Vibration Bulletin, 51(2), pp.211~217 (1980)

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