다산 정약용의 아학편과 시경의 상관관계 탐색

Abstract

Dasan's purpose of writing 『Ahakpyeon』 can be found by overcome the shortcomings of early Chinese character study books. From this the characteristics and intention of writing 『Ahakpyeon』 appear. Such as classification by type, clear classification of the tangible and intangible, classification of shapeㆍstateㆍmotion, principles of the six letters, principles of the formation of Chinese characters, and selection of Chinese characters that emphasize humansㆍlifeㆍexperience. In addition to this, minded 『Ahakpyeon』 as a pre-study book for 『Sikyeong』. Dasan, who maintained this position, made efforts to help children pre-study the learning of 『Sikyeong』 through 『Ahakpyeon』, a Chinese character study book in which children learn Chinese characters for the first time which was reflected in 『Ahakpyeon』 in harmony with the purpose of writing 『Ahakpyeon』. To confirm this, this study first looked at Dasan's view of writing and confirmed that 『Ahakpyeon』 is a corresponds to a collection written by referring to and organizing various materials. After that the materials referred to in the writing of 『Ahakpyeon』, 1,861 Chinese characters absorbed in 『Ahakpyeon』 were derived by comparing the recorders of 『Cheonjamun』, 『Yuhap』, 『Hunmongjahoe』, and 『Sinjeungyuhap』. Second, I compared the characters included in 『Sikyeong』 and the characters included in 『Ahakpyeon』 published in 『Jeongbonyeoyudangjeonseo 37』. As a result, it was confirmed that 1,473 of the 2,000 characters included in 『Ahakpyeon』 matched, and obtained a significant figure of 73.65%, it was confirmed that Dasan wrote 『Ahakpyeon』 with children's learning of 『Sikyeong』 in mind. Third, I inferred the selection criteria for 139 characters of 『Ahakpyeon』 that were not included in the early Chinese character study book. It is based on the fact that 『Ahakpyeon』 pairs two letters each, and proceeded by examining the relationship between the Chinese character that the is paired with and the Chinese character that the letter was paired with in the previous Chinese character study book, and the results were confirmed. Finally, as a result of comparing the 139 characters of 『Ahakpyeon』 and the included characters in 『Sikyeong』, 52 characters, which is more than one-third, matched. And it was found that Dasan intentionally selected and placed important Chinese characters in the title, piece and annotation of 『Sikyeong』. As mentioned above, this study was conducted to clarify whether the intention of writing 『Ahakpyeon』 by Dasan is related to 『Sikyeong』. In the process, the unique characters of 『Ahakpyeon』 for each researcher, the inference about selection criteria of the unique characters of 『Ahakpyeon』 , and the consideration of the 52 characters included in 『Sikyeong』 were significant they were the first attempts in the history of research on Dasan's 『Ahakpyeon』.