마테오 리치와 서광계, 그리고 기하원본의 번역
Matteo Ricci, Xu Guangqi and the Translation of Euclid’s Elements
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초록
1607년 마테오 리치(Maeo Ricci)와 서광계(徐光啓, Xu Guangqi)가 유클리드의 《원론, Elements》 을 번역하여 《기하원본, 幾何原本》을 출판하였다. 그런데 그들은 13권으로 구성된 《원론》중 처음6권만을 번역하였다. 왜 그랬을까? 본 논문은 마테오 리치와 서광계가 《기하원본》을 번역한 동기는무엇이고, 방법은 무엇이었으며, 13권 전부가 아니라 6권만, 그것도 첫 6권만을 번역한 연유가 무엇인가를 논한다.
Abstract
In 1607, Matteo Ricci and Xu Guangqi translated Euclid’s 《Elements》 and pub- lished 《Jihe yuanben, 幾何原本》. Though 《Elements》 consists of 13 volumes (or 15 volumes according to its editions), they translated only the rst 6 volumes on the plane geometry. Why did they do so? This paper discusses about the three questions which naturally arise: What might be the motive of the translation of the 《Elements》? What method did they adopt for the translation? And why did they translate the 6 volumes, especially, the rst 6 volumes, not completing the whole?
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