고등학교 엘리트 투기종목 선수들의 경기력 관련 체력요인 비교 분석
A Comparative Analysis of Physical Fitness Factors Related to Performance of High School Elite Combat Sports Athletes
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초록
본 연구의 목적은 고등학교 엘리트 투기종목 선수들을 대상으로 기초체력, 하지 무산소성 운동능력 그리고등속성 각근력 특성을 비교 분석하는 데 있다. 연구대상은 J시 고등학교 엘리트 태권도, 복싱, 유도, 레슬링남자선수를 각 12명, 총 48명을 대상으로 하였다. 연구결과 기초체력에서 윗몸일으키, 제자리멀리뛰기, 장좌체전굴, 악력-왼손, 배근력은 다른 그룹과 비교해 유도종목에서 유의하게 높게 나타났다. 무산소성 운동능력에서절대값, 상대값 평균파워, 최고파워는 복싱과 레슬링 종목보다 유도종목에서 유의하게 높게 나타났다. 등속성각근력 60°/sec 절대값 좌신근, 좌굴근, 우신근, 우굴근은 다른 그룹과 비교해 유도종목에서 유의하게 높게나타났고, 상대값 좌신근, 우신근은 다른 그룹과 비교해 유도종목에서 유의하게 높게 나타났다. 결론적으로유도종목은 다른 투기종목과 비교해 근지구력, 순발력, 근력, 근파워에서 체력요인이 높은 것으로 나타났고이러한 체력요인은 유도종목 선수들이 갖추어야 할 체력요인으로 생각된다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to compare and analyze the physical fitness, lower limb anaerobic capacity, and isokinetic knee strength characteristics of elite high school combat sports. The subjects of the study were 48 male elite taekwondo, boxing, judo, and wrestling athletes from J city high school, 12 each. The results of the study showed that in physical fitness, sit-ups, standing long jumps, sit-and-reach, grip strength-left hand, and back strength were significantly higher in judo than in other groups. In anaerobic capacity, the absolute average power, peak power, and relative average power, peak power were significantly higher in judo than in boxing and wrestling. The absolute left extensor, left flexor, right extensor, and right flexor at 60°/sec were significantly higher in judo than in other groups, and the relative left extensor, right extensor were significantly higher in judo than in other groups. In conclusion, compared to other fighting sports, judo has high physical strength factors in terms of muscular endurance, explosiveness, muscular strength, and muscular power, and it is thought that these physical strength factors are the physical strength factors that judo athletes should have.
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