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한국형 의사결정유형 척도 타당화 연구

Validation study of the Korean version of the Decision Making Style Inventory(K-DMI)

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초록

본 연구는 Nygren과 White(2000)가 개발한 45문항 의사결정 유형 척도(Decision Making style Inventory: DMI)를 한국어로 번역하여 타당화한 한국판 의사결정 유형 척도(Korean Decision Making style Inventory: K-DMI)를 제안하는데 그 목적이 있다. DMI는 이중정보처리 이론과 후회 이론을 바탕으로 의사결정의 유형을 분석적 의사결정 유형, 직관적 의사결정 유형 그리고 후회기반 의사결정 유형으로 구분하여 측정한다. 총 808 명의 응답을 대상으로 한 탐색적, 확인적 요인분석 결과 K-DMI 역시 DMI와 마찬가지로 3 요인으로 구성된 척도임이 지지되었다. 이어 K-DMI의 타당도 검증을 위해 실시한 상관 연구 결과, 하위 척도인 분석적, 직관적, 후회기반 의사결정 유형 척도가 예상과 동일한 방향으로 합리적 사고 유형, 경험적 사고 유형, 자아존중감, 일반적 자아효능감, 낙관성, 충동성 수준과 관련이 있음을 확인하였다. 마지막으로, K-DMI를 통해 구분되는 의사결정 유형이 특정 의사결정 전략의 사용과 관련이 있는지 검증하였다 그 결과 분석적 의사결정자와 후회기반 의사결정자들은 선형 모형과 같은 보완적 의사결정 전략이 본인들이 주로 사용하는 전략과 유사하다고 보고한 반면, 직관적 의사결정자들은 결합 모형이나 속성별 제거 전략과 같은 비보완적 의사결정 전략을 주로 사용한다고 보고하였다. 본 연구는 그동안 국내에 소개된바 없는 새로운 의사결정 유형 척도를 제안함으로써 소비자의 의사결정유형에 대한 향후 연구 확장에 기여하였다는 데 그 의의가 있다.

Abstract

The aim of this study is to validate the Korean version of the Decision Making Style Inventory(DMI). The DMI is a 45-item, self-report measure, composed of three subscales, designed to measure an individual’s propensity towards three distinct decision making styles: analytical, intuitive, and regret-based. With a sample of 808 participants, factor analyses confirm that the K-DMI measures three separate latent constructs. Positive and negative correlations between K-DMI scale scores and theoretically relevant scales’ score provide evidence for construct validity of the K-DMI. Furthermore, results show K-DMI scale relates to the use of specific decision making strategies: compensatory decision rules or non-compensatory decision rules. The results of this study indicate that the K-DMI provides reliabld and valid measurements of the degree to which individuals employ analytical, intuitive, and regret-based decision making styles.

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