What One Feels, That One Perceives - Vedanā and Affect in Relation to the Contents of Perception -
0
조회
0
다운로드
1
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This article aims to explore vedanā in relation to other mental (nāma) aggregates and understand the influence of vedanā on cognitive process by reinterpreting it through the study of “affect” in scientific research on emotion. As a response to an object and initial building block of affective dimension, vedanā is a mental factor (cetasika) always present in mind. Its importance lies in the fact that perception, mental formations and consciousness in khandhas depend on it and also it turns sensation-based contact into objects of craving. ‘Sensation’, ‘emotion’, or ‘feeling’ are common translations used interchangeably in English, but no consensus is made yet. “Affect “Affect” is a noun with its accent on the first syllable, /af-ekt/. ” in emotion research is not emotion but a much simpler feeling with two features of valence and arousal. I suggest that vedanā and affect share meaningful similarities not only in terms of semantics but in terms of more in the context of functions and implications. I will assess the significance of vedanā in the Nikāyas and that of affect in emotion research respectively. I will then elucidate on their similarity in terms of their function as validating perception, and grounding the notion of self and reality. The informative value of vedanā and affect is responsible for deciding the contents of everyday judgements and decision making and long-term beliefs and faith as well.
Abstract
This article aims to explore vedanā in relation to other mental (nāma) aggregates and understand the influence of vedanā on cognitive process by reinterpreting it through the study of “affect” in scientific research on emotion. As a response to an object and initial building block of affective dimension, vedanā is a mental factor (cetasika) always present in mind. Its importance lies in the fact that perception, mental formations and consciousness in khandhas depend on it and also it turns sensation-based contact into objects of craving. ‘Sensation’, ‘emotion’, or ‘feeling’ are common translations used interchangeably in English, but no consensus is made yet. “Affect “Affect” is a noun with its accent on the first syllable, /af-ekt/. ” in emotion research is not emotion but a much simpler feeling with two features of valence and arousal. I suggest that vedanā and affect share meaningful similarities not only in terms of semantics but in terms of more in the context of functions and implications. I will assess the significance of vedanā in the Nikāyas and that of affect in emotion research respectively. I will then elucidate on their similarity in terms of their function as validating perception, and grounding the notion of self and reality. The informative value of vedanā and affect is responsible for deciding the contents of everyday judgements and decision making and long-term beliefs and faith as well.
참고문헌 (48)
- "AN Aṅguttara Nikāya", ~
- "DN Dīgha Nikāya", ~
- "DhsA Dhammasaṅgaṇi Aṭṭhakathā = Aṭṭhasālinī", ~
- "MN Majjhima Nikāya", ~
- "SN Saṃyutta Nikāya", ~
- "Vis Visuddhimagga", ~
- Eric Anderson, "Out of sight but not out of mind: Unseen affective faces influence evaluations and social impressions.", Emotion, 12(6), pp.1210~1221 (2012), American Psychological Association (APA)[DOI]
- Jayarava Attwood, "Defining Vedanā: Through the Looking Glass", Contemporary Buddhism, 19(1), pp.31~46 (2018), Informa UK Limited[DOI]
- Martine Batchelor, "Vedanā or Feeling Tone: A Practical and Contemporary Meditative Exploration", Contemporary Buddhism, 19(1), pp.54~68 (2018), Informa UK Limited[DOI]
- Barrett, Lisa Feldman, "How Emotions Are Made: The Secret Life of the Brain" (2017), MARINER
- Barrett, Lisa Feldman, "See it with feeling: affective predictions during object perception", Philosophical Transaction of the Royal Society B, 364, pp.1325~1334 (2009)[DOI]
- Judson A. Brewer, "Feeling is Believing: The Convergence of Buddhist Theory and Modern Scientific Evidence Supporting How Self is Formed and Perpetuated Through Feeling Tone(Vedanā)", Contemporary Buddhism, 19(1), pp.113~126 (2018), Informa UK Limited[DOI]
- Bhikkhu Anālayo, "Excursions into the Thought-World of the Pāli Discourses" (2012), Pariyatti Press
- Bhikkhu Anālayo, "Dependent Arising", Insight Journal, 46, pp.1~8 (2020)
- Bhikkhu Anālayo, "Why Be Mindful of Feelings?", Contemporary Buddhism, 19(1), pp.47~53 (2018), Informa UK Limited[DOI]
- Bhikkhu Bodhi, "The Numerical Discourses of the Buddha: A Complete Translation of the Aṅguttara Nikāya" (2012), isdom Publications
- Bhikkhu Bodhi, "The Connected Discourses of the Buddha: A Translation of the Saṃyutta Nikāya" (2003), Wisdom Publications
- Bhikkhu Bodhi, "The Middle Length Discourses of the Buddha: A New Translation of the Majjhima Nikāya" (1995), Wisdom Publications in Association with the Barre Center for Buddhist Studies
- Bhikkhu Kaṭukurunde Ñāṇananda, "Concept and Reality in Early Buddhist Thought" (2012), Dharma Grantha Mudranan Bharaya
- Buswell, Robert J., "Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism" (2014), Princeton University Press
- Clore, G. L., "Hearts and Minds: Affective influences on social cognition and behavior" (2006), Psychology Press
- Damasio, Antonio, "The Feeling of What Happens" (2000), VINTAGE
- Damasio, Antonio, "Looking for Spinoza" (2004), VINTAGE
- Damasio, Antonio, "The Strange Order of Things" (2018), VINTAGE
- Davis, T. W. Thys, "Pali-English Dictionary" (1921), The Pali Text Society
- Davison, R. J., "Series in affective science. Handbook of affective sciences", pp.8~24 (2009), Oxford University Press
- Davison, Richard J., "Handbook of Affective Sciences" (2009), Oxford University Press
- De Silva, Padmasiri, "Theoretical Perspectives on Emotions in Early Buddhism Emotions in Asian Thought" (1995), Sri Satguru Publications
- Seth Duncan, "Affect is a form of cognition: A neurobiological analysis", Cognition & Emotion, 21(6), pp.1184~1211 (2007), Informa UK Limited[DOI]
- Frank, Bradley, "Culture and Cognition: Evolutionary Perspective" (2011), Palgrave MacMillan
- Fuller, Paul, "The Notion of Diṭṭhi in Theravāda Buddhism : The Point of View" (2005), RoutledgeCurzon
- Gethin, Rupert, "Five Khandhas: Their Treatment in the Nikāyas and Early Abhidhamma", Journal of Indian Philosophy, 14, pp.35~53 (1986)
- Guenther, Herbert V., "Philosophy & Psychology in the Abhidharma" (1976), SHAMBALA
- Hamilton, Sue, "Identity and Experience" (2001), Luzac Oriental
- Carroll E. Izard, "Basic Emotions, Natural Kinds, Emotion Schemas, and a New Paradigm", Perspectives on Psychological Science, 2(3), pp.260~280 (2007), SAGE Publications[DOI]
- Humphrey, Nicholas, "Seeing Red : A Study in Consciousness" (2006), Harvard University Press
- Kalupahana, D. J., "A History of Buddhist Philosophy : Continuities and Discontinuities" (1992), University of Hawaii Press
- LeDoux, Joseph, "The Emotional Brain" (2003), Penguin Books
- Nyanaponika Thera, "Contemplation of Feeling : The Discourse-Grouping on the Feelings" (1995), Buddhist Publication Society
- John Peacock, "Vedanā, Ethics and Character: A Prolegomena", Contemporary Buddhism, 19(1), pp.160~184 (2018), Informa UK Limited[DOI]
- Erika H. Siegel, "Seeing What You Feel: Affect Drives Visual Perception of Structurally Neutral Faces", Psychological Science, 29(4), pp.496~503 (2018), SAGE Publications[DOI]
- Shulman, Eviatar, "Rethinking the Buddha: Early Buddhist Philosophy as Meditative Perception" (2014), Cambridge University Press
- Stcherbatsky, Theodore, "The Central Conception of Buddhism and the Meaning of the Word"Dharma"" (1923), Royal Asiatic Society
- Tin, Maung, "The Expositor" (1921), The Oxford University Press
- Walshe, Maurice, "The Long Discourses of the Buddha : A Translation of the Dīgha Nikāya" (1995), Wisdom Publications
- Akincano M. Weber, "Hedonic Hotspots, Hedonic Potholes: Vedanā Revisited", Contemporary Buddhism, 19(1), pp.7~30 (2018), Informa UK Limited[DOI]
- Weeraratne, W. G., "Encyclopedia of Buddhism", The Government of Sri Lanka, ~ (2003)
- Wormwood, J. B., "You Are What I Feel: A Test of the Affective Realism Hypothesis" (2018), Emotion. Advance online publication
