종관 및 대규모 순환과 관련된 우리나라 여름철 극한강수 특성 연구
A Study on the Characteristics of Summer Extreme Rainfall over South Korea in Association with Synoptic and Large-scale Circulation Anomalies
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초록
In this study, we analyzed the characteristics of summer extreme rainfall over South Korea and their relationships with the synoptic and large-scale circulation anomalies during 1979-2014. Heavy rainfall (R90p) is related with the strong convection surrounded by dry zone over Korean peninsula and the moist air delivered from the convection area over Bay of Bengal-South China Sea-Philippine Sea. The upper-level anticyclonic flow with the low-level dipole of anticyclonic circulation in the Southeast and cyclonic circulation to the northwest of Korean peninsula are the main characteristics when the extreme rainfall occurs. The barotropic Rossby wave developed over the Korean peninsula transfers its energy farther downstream to the western coast of North America. It is also found that the dominant lowfrequency oscillation over the tropics (intraseasonal oscillation) play an important background role for the enhancement of extreme rainfall over South Korea.
Abstract
In this study, we analyzed the characteristics of summer extreme rainfall over South Korea and their relationships with the synoptic and large-scale circulation anomalies during 1979-2014. Heavy rainfall (R90p) is related with the strong convection surrounded by dry zone over Korean peninsula and the moist air delivered from the convection area over Bay of Bengal-South China Sea-Philippine Sea. The upper-level anticyclonic flow with the low-level dipole of anticyclonic circulation in the Southeast and cyclonic circulation to the northwest of Korean peninsula are the main characteristics when the extreme rainfall occurs. The barotropic Rossby wave developed over the Korean peninsula transfers its energy farther downstream to the western coast of North America. It is also found that the dominant lowfrequency oscillation over the tropics (intraseasonal oscillation) play an important background role for the enhancement of extreme rainfall over South Korea.
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