Electoral Reform Movement in Malaysia : Emergence, Protest, and Reform
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Protests are not new in Malaysia, though it is restricted by the ruling government. The trend of street protests and demonstrations since the emergence of Coalition for Clean and Fair Elections (Bersih), Malaysia’s first people movement on electoral reform, has triggered a sentiment of people power among Malaysian citizens. With protests and popular mobilization becoming pronounced in Malaysian politics, political activism becomes for Malaysians a channel of discontent and expression of political preferences. Using information obtained from interviews with individuals linked to the movement, this paper articulates that protests are no longer exclusive to Malaysians. This paper illustrates the emergence of the Bersih movement and explores the three Bersih mass rallies that took place in 2007, 2011, and 2012. This paper further links the protests with the electoral reform initiatives. It argues that the Bersih movement has managed to lobby fundamental changes in the Malaysian political culture.
Abstract
Protests are not new in Malaysia, though it is restricted by the ruling government. The trend of street protests and demonstrations since the emergence of Coalition for Clean and Fair Elections (Bersih), Malaysia’s first people movement on electoral reform, has triggered a sentiment of people power among Malaysian citizens. With protests and popular mobilization becoming pronounced in Malaysian politics, political activism becomes for Malaysians a channel of discontent and expression of political preferences. Using information obtained from interviews with individuals linked to the movement, this paper articulates that protests are no longer exclusive to Malaysians. This paper illustrates the emergence of the Bersih movement and explores the three Bersih mass rallies that took place in 2007, 2011, and 2012. This paper further links the protests with the electoral reform initiatives. It argues that the Bersih movement has managed to lobby fundamental changes in the Malaysian political culture.
참고문헌 (24)
- Presidential succession and democratic transitions, "Baturo, Alexander", Institute for International Integration Studies, ~, pp.Working Paper 209 (2007)
- "Bersih calls EC’s ‘mistrust doctrine’ malicious and irresponsible" (2013)[URL]
- Case, William, "Malaysia : the semi-democracy paradigm", Asian Studies Review, 17(1), pp.75~82 (1993)[DOI]
- Derichs, Claudia, "A step forward : Malaysian ideas for political change", Journal of Asian and African Studies, 37(1), pp.43~65 (2002)[DOI]
- "It’s that time of the year" (2012)[URL]
- James Chin, "Malaysia’s electoral upheaval", Journal of Democracy, 20(3), pp.71~85 (2009)[DOI]
- "Could street protest herald a Malaysian spring?" (2012)[URL]
- Lee Hock Guan, "Malaysia in 2007 : Abdullah administration under siege", Southeast Asia Affairs, pp.187~206 (2008)
- Malaysia’s coming election: beyond communalism?, , International Crisis Group, ~ (2012)
- "Malaysia’s election: political tsunami" (2008)[URL]
- McAdam, Doug, "Dynamics of contention" (2001), Cambridge University Press
- Meyer, David, "Protest and political opportunities", Annual Review of Sociology, 30, pp.125~145 (2004)[DOI]
- Moten, Abdul Rashid, "2008 general elections in Malaysia : democracy at work", Japanese Journal of Political Science, 10(1), pp.21~42 (2009)[DOI]
- Mustaffa, Faisal, "Selak: Bersih’s journey towards clean and fair elections" (2008), Research for Social Advancement
- Nair, Sheila, "The limits of protest and prospects for political reform in Malaysia", Critical Asian Studies, 39(3), pp.339~368 (2007)[DOI]
- The resurgence of social activism in Malaysia. ISEAS Perspective, "Ooi Kee Beng", ISEAS, ~ (2012)
- Political tsunami, "The Star", ~ (2008)
- Report by PSC on electoral reform passed in parliament, , ~ (2012)
- Tilly, Charles, "Contentious politics" (2007), Paradigm
- Ufen, Andreas, "The 2008 elections in Malaysia : uncertainties of electoral authoritarianism", Taiwan Journal of Democracy, 4(1), pp.155~169 (2008)[DOI]
- Party systems, critical junctures and cleavages in Southeast Asia, "Ufen, Andreas", The Southeast Asia Research Centre (SEARC), ~ (2012)
- Weiss, Meredith L, "Prickly ambivalence : state, society and semi-democracy in Malaysia", Commonwealth and Comparative Politics, 43(1), pp.61~81 (2005)[DOI]
- Weiss, Meredith, "Edging toward a new politics in Malaysia: civil society at the gate?", Asian Survey, 49(5), pp.741~758 (2009)[DOI]
- Welsh, Bridget, "People power in Malaysia : Bersih rally and its aftermath", Asia Pacific Bulletin, 128 (2011)