中国敦煌舞蹈《缘起敦煌》的作品特性分析
An Analysis of the Characteristics of Yuanqidunhaung's Works in Chinese Dunhuang Dance
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초록
敦煌舞是中国古典舞蹈流派之一,是中国古代舞蹈历史上最具民族特色的舞蹈。融合了古代西域国家的民族舞特点,同时又具有浓郁的佛教色彩,展现了古代中国的乐舞艺术,直接或间接地反映了古代人民的生活状况,蕴含着中国古代舞蹈的形态和时代特征,以及中国一千多年的文化和历史。敦煌壁画保存了大量古代舞蹈资料,为当代舞蹈家提供了创作的灵感。舞蹈家通过对敦煌壁画舞蹈进行研究和再创作,再现了古代敦煌舞蹈的舞蹈服装及音乐,丰富了当代敦煌舞蹈作品的内容。现如今对敦煌舞蹈的学术研究并不多,特别是近年来对敦煌舞蹈的代表作品《缘起敦煌》的研究是前所未有的。因此,本研究就以敦煌舞蹈的历史发展为线索,对2015年创作演出的敦煌舞蹈《缘起敦煌》通过文献研究,案例研究,影像研究,对《缘起敦煌》作品的特性,即对其创作背景和特性,形式和内容,音乐,服装,道具,动作等进行分析。希望通过此次研究,进一步了解敦煌舞蹈,包括敦煌文化悠久的历史和丰富的意义等,最终为敦煌舞蹈的传承和发展做出贡献。
Abstract
Dunhuang dance is one of the Chinese classical dance genres, and it is the dance with the most ethnic characteristics in the history of ancient Chinese dance. Incorporating the characteristics of the folk dance of the ancient Western Regions countries, and at the same time having a strong Buddhist color, it shows the ancient Chinese music and dance art, directly or indirectly reflects the living conditions of the ancient people, and contains the form and characteristics of ancient Chinese dances, and Chinese culture and history for more than a thousand years. Dunhuang frescoes preserve a large amount of ancient dance materials, which provide inspiration for contemporary dancers. Through the research and re-creation of Dunhuang mural dances, the dancers reproduced the dance costumes and music of ancient Dunhuang dances and enriched the content of contemporary Dunhuang dance works. However, there are not many academic studies on Dunhuang dance, especially in recent years, the research on the representative work of Dunhuang dance "Yuanqidunhuang" is unprecedented. "Yuanqidunhuang" looks at the creative inheritance of Dunhuang dance, and hopes to contribute to the development of related fields in the future through the systematic analysis of "Yuanqidunhuang". Therefore, this research takes the historical development of Dunhuang dance as a clue, through literature research, case studies, and video research on the Dunhuang dance "Yuanqidunhuang" created and performed in 2015. The characteristics of the work of "Yuanqidunhuang" are the background of its creation. Analyze characteristics, form and content, music, costumes, props, actions, etc. It is hoped that through this research, we can further understand Dunhuang dance, including the long history and rich meaning of Dunhuang culture, and ultimately contribute to the inheritance and development of Dunhuang dance.
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