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The Kingdom of Arakan in the Indian Ocean Commerce (AD 1430 – 1666)

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Abstract

아라칸(여카잉) 왕국은 1785년 버마족의 정복 이전 거의 2천년에가까운 독립적인 역사를 전개해왔다. 특히, 앤서니 리드가 주창하는상업적 시대(AD 1450-1680)에 있어서 아라칸 왕국은 인도양의 교역에 본격적으로 개입함에 따라 이슬람 전통과 접촉하였고, 이러한 양상으로 인하여 3백년 이상 동안 아라칸 정체와 사회의 형성에 지대한영항을 받게 되었다. 이슬람의 영향은 문화적 측면에서 이 지역에 분명한 색채를 보여주고 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 이슬람의 문화적 영향력이 기존의 전통적인 종교 패턴에 어떻게 미쳤는지 살펴보고, 1666 년 뱅갈만의 해상중심지였던 칫타공에 대한 통제력을 상실할 때까지의 아라칸 먀웃우 왕조의 정치, 경제, 사회 구조 형성에 어떠한 역할을담당하였는지 논해볼 것이다.

참고문헌 (49)

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