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탄성중합체 시일 표면의 미세 딤플에 대한 최적설계

Optimum micro dimple configuration on the elastomer seal surface

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초록

The seal plays a role in preventing oil leakage when the lip and the rotating shaft come into contact with the fluid and air pressure. Recently, micro dimples or micro pockets are processed and used on the lubrication surfaces of thrust bearings, mechanical bearings, and piston rings. Compared to a smooth surface, micro dimples reduce friction and increase the life of parts. This paper analyzed various kinds of micro dimple shapes on the sealing surface, i.e. circle, rectangle, triangle, and trapezoid. For this purpose, Introduced the design of experiments to work out a micro dimple configuration, unlikely to be damaged from cracks and low in contact stress. As a result, the triangular dimple showed the best results. Optimal factors were dimple size 0.15 mm, dimple depth 0.0383 mm, dimple density 40%, and the maximum equivalent stress was 9.1455 MPa, and the maximum contact pressure was 9.6612 MPa. This paper analyzed the optimal shape of dimples by finite element analysis. As a research project, experiments and comparative analysis of micro dimple shapes are needed.

Abstract

The seal plays a role in preventing oil leakage when the lip and the rotating shaft come into contact with the fluid and air pressure. Recently, micro dimples or micro pockets are processed and used on the lubrication surfaces of thrust bearings, mechanical bearings, and piston rings. Compared to a smooth surface, micro dimples reduce friction and increase the life of parts. This paper analyzed various kinds of micro dimple shapes on the sealing surface, i.e. circle, rectangle, triangle, and trapezoid. For this purpose, Introduced the design of experiments to work out a micro dimple configuration, unlikely to be damaged from cracks and low in contact stress. As a result, the triangular dimple showed the best results. Optimal factors were dimple size 0.15 mm, dimple depth 0.0383 mm, dimple density 40%, and the maximum equivalent stress was 9.1455 MPa, and the maximum contact pressure was 9.6612 MPa. This paper analyzed the optimal shape of dimples by finite element analysis. As a research project, experiments and comparative analysis of micro dimple shapes are needed.

참고문헌 (13)

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  7. Chae, Y, H, "Influence on a density of micro-scale dimple for surface texturing on friction control", Autumn conference proceeding of the KSME, pp.945~950 (2004)
  8. Chae, Y, H, "The effect of size on friction property of micro-dimple surface to fabricate by photolithography", Autumn conference proceeding of the KSPE, pp.50~55 (2004)
  9. Kim, J, Y., "Shape Design of Thermoplastic Polyurethane Seal for Air Cylinder using the Design of Experiment", Master, pp.2011
  10. 박태조, "Micro-Texturing한 Slider Bearing의 윤활특성 : 딤플 밀도의 영향", 대한기계학회논문집 A, 37(4), pp.437~442 (2013), 대한기계학회
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