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판형 부품의 밀링 가공에 의한 변형 최소화에 대한 연구

A study on the minimization of deformation by milling of plate-shaped parts

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초록

Plate-shaped works are one of the materials that can be applied to the entire industry due to their various shapes and sizes. Plate-shaped parts workpieces are thin and wide, and when processing is completed, they are often bent or deformed in various directions, making it difficult to produce normal products. In particular, this study intends to study the processing deformation and distortion of plate-shaped parts fastened to the jig during milling processing. In this study, a method for preventing deformation occurring in plate-shaped parts was derived through jig element change and CAE analysis, and this was applied to actual processing to produce products with stable dimensions. Through a finite element analysis experiment, it was found that installing two supports on the back of the plate-shaped part results in minimal deformation and the optimal distance between the two supports is 150 mm. Through this experiment, when processing a thin plate product, a support was installed in a direction opposite to the cutting force applied to the thin plate to prevent deformation of the product, thereby improving defects.

Abstract

Plate-shaped works are one of the materials that can be applied to the entire industry due to their various shapes and sizes. Plate-shaped parts workpieces are thin and wide, and when processing is completed, they are often bent or deformed in various directions, making it difficult to produce normal products. In particular, this study intends to study the processing deformation and distortion of plate-shaped parts fastened to the jig during milling processing. In this study, a method for preventing deformation occurring in plate-shaped parts was derived through jig element change and CAE analysis, and this was applied to actual processing to produce products with stable dimensions. Through a finite element analysis experiment, it was found that installing two supports on the back of the plate-shaped part results in minimal deformation and the optimal distance between the two supports is 150 mm. Through this experiment, when processing a thin plate product, a support was installed in a direction opposite to the cutting force applied to the thin plate to prevent deformation of the product, thereby improving defects.

참고문헌 (6)

  1. M. G. Kim, "Design of Flexible Fixture Systems for Plate Workpieces", Korean Society for Precision Engineering, 2019(10), pp.544~544 (2019)
  2. Bureau of Labor Statistics, "U. S Department of Labor", 117~120 (1997)
  3. Daimon, M, "Study for Designing Fixtures Considering Dynamics of Thin-Walled Plate-and Box-Like Workpieces", CIRP Annals, 34(1), pp.319~322 (1985)
  4. 손영훈, "자유곡면 CFRP 판형 가공물 신속고정용 유연지그 및 엔드 이펙터", 한국정밀공학회지, 34(4), pp.243~246 (2017), 한국정밀공학회
  5. 라경운, "에어포일 기계가공 변형 연구 : 지그와 가공단계의 영향", 한국생산제조학회지, 23(5), pp.465~470 (2014), 한국생산제조학회[DOI]
  6. Sunil S. Karidkar, "Finite Element Modeling and Simulation of Thin Wall Machining of Al 8011", International Journal of Engineering Research and Technology, 10, pp.654~658 (2017)

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