한국 전통공예 분류체계 기초연구 -문화재 제도를 중심으로-

Abstract

With the introduction of the cultural property protection system in 1962, Korean traditional crafts were separated into crafts and craftsmen by the concept of tangible cultural property and intangible cultural property in the field of the cultural property system. This separation is the result of the combination of the Japanese “Cultural Properties Protection Act” and the lack of cultural competence during the introduction of the domestic empire. Traditional crafts were recognized as separate beings as art works and traditional craftsmen. As the relationship between traditional culture and crafts is separated, traditional crafts have become difficult to understand in three dimensions. The international convention on intangible cultural heritage of UNESCO has put domestic cultural heritage policy in a rapidly changing environment. Although there have been several studies on the traditional craft classification system to cope with these changes, it still has not escaped the inertia that is limited to the viewpoint of law. To overcome this phenomenon, a basic study of the classification system that can recognize the integrated recognition of traditional crafts separated by art crafts and traditional craftsmen was conducted. The results of comparative studies on other classification systems and the characteristics of traditional crafts were analyzed to extract important factors for the classification system to be constructed in the future. This paper fully reflects the characteristics of the crafts manufacturing system that had been neglected before, and conducts research on categories and concepts of crafts in a quantitative manner rather than an ideological approach, and considers the environmental characteristics of traditional crafts. Through this new perspective and methodology, it was confirmed that the two essential elements that can fully understand traditional crafts are the environment of the traditional production system and crafts, and this important factor was made as the most important warp and woof in operating the traditional craft classification system. One of the important criteria of the classification system of traditional crafts is the production system of craftsmen, and this is called the production environment of traditional crafts. Another important criterion for the classification system is the use of crafts, and this is called the use environment of traditional crafts. These two criteria were set up in each standard so that they could be used without superiority by combining them like Legos as needed or operated according to the use of each policy. Although there are several shortcomings in many ways, we have set important standards and detailed standards for each standard so that we can fully understand traditional crafts. Therefore, we expect to use them well in creating a complete classification system suitable for use in the field in the future.