이슬람원리주의운동의 정치세력화 과정연구-이슬람구국전선의 활동을 중심으로-

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the character of Islamic fundamentalism and process of Political Islamic movement through the activity of Front Islamique du salut(FIS). The aim of Islamic fundamentalist is reconstruction of Ummah(Muslim Unity), the early society of Muhammad's age. Islamic movements insist to restore the spirit of Islam and to purify the society of Islam. The Modern Islamic fundamentalism could be divided into three categories : revivalism, reformism and radicalism. Arab-world was experienced the Gulf War(1990-1991), which showed a heavy conflict between the Islamic states, and Western states, after collapse the Cold War Era. Now, Islamic fundamental movement as a new ideology, appeals to muslim in the world. The concept of modern national state from the West does not accord with the traditional Islamic principles of reign and a spirit of nationalism. On the other hand, Islamic movement have no legitimacy in the system of modern state which govern the Arab world, regardless of the form of government. For this reasons, Islamic fundamentalist have an insecure position and also their political activities. The suppression of FIS's victory in Algerian election changed the FIS's moderate character to radical one, and makes worse the Algerian political situation. Activation of Islamic fundamentalism be apt to be restrained by secular national state which supported by the Western Power under New World Order System. The Political situation have been formed and changed by the Political movement. Islamic fundamental movement leads the political situation in Egypt, Syria and Algeria etc. Consequently, Islamic fundamental movement have been extend to Political movement. It is yet far from their object, to reconstruct the muslim unity, to realize the Islamic political principle by tawhid in their practical methods. Yet Islamic fundamental movement have not overcome the system of secular state.